Other services, except public administration
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Learn More about AI Risk in Other services, except public administration
Explore the impact of artificial intelligence on the Other services, except public administration industry. This page highlights which occupations are most at risk of automation and AI disruption within this sector. Use these insights to understand the evolving landscape, identify high-risk roles, and make informed, future-ready career decisions in Other services, except public administration.
The "Other Services, except Public Administration" industry encompasses a diverse range of activities that play an integral role in supporting the daily lives of individuals and the functioning of other businesses. This area covers establishments that are engaged in providing personal and household goods repair, maintenance services, religious organizations, civic and professional groups, and dry-cleaning and laundry services. It is essential for upholding the social fabric by fostering community involvement, cultural enrichment, and providing specialized services that are often tailored to unique customer needs. Typical organizations within this industry include non-profit entities, advocacy groups, and personal care service providers like salons and funeral homes. The vitality of this industry lies in its ability to adapt to changing consumer demands, sustain community values, and create employment opportunities across various specialized niches.
Occupations in Other services, except public administration
- General and Operations ManagersMedium47.73%Plan, direct, or coordinate the operations of public or private sector organizations, overseeing multiple departments or locations. Duties and responsibilities include formulating policies, managing daily operations, and planning the use of materials and human resources, but are too diverse and general in nature to be classified in any one functional area of management or administration, such as personnel, purchasing, or administrative services. Usually manage through subordinate supervisors. Excludes First-Line Supervisors.
- Advertising and Promotions ManagersMedium42.51%Plan, direct, or coordinate advertising policies and programs or produce collateral materials, such as posters, contests, coupons, or giveaways, to create extra interest in the purchase of a product or service for a department, an entire organization, or on an account basis.
- Marketing ManagersMedium51.50%Plan, direct, or coordinate marketing policies and programs, such as determining the demand for products and services offered by a firm and its competitors, and identify potential customers. Develop pricing strategies with the goal of maximizing the firm's profits or share of the market while ensuring the firm's customers are satisfied. Oversee product development or monitor trends that indicate the need for new products and services.
- Administrative Services ManagersMedium45.13%Plan, direct, or coordinate one or more administrative services of an organization, such as records and information management, mail distribution, and other office support services.
- Facilities ManagersMedium49.28%Plan, direct, or coordinate operations and functionalities of facilities and buildings. May include surrounding grounds or multiple facilities of an organization's campus.
- Biomass Power Plant ManagersMedium54.43%Manage operations at biomass power generation facilities. Direct work activities at plant, including supervision of operations and maintenance staff.
- Social and Community Service ManagersMedium36.80%Plan, direct, or coordinate the activities of a social service program or community outreach organization. Oversee the program or organization's budget and policies regarding participant involvement, program requirements, and benefits. Work may involve directing social workers, counselors, or probation officers.
- Funeral Home ManagersMedium40.71%Plan, direct, or coordinate the services or resources of funeral homes. Includes activities such as determining prices for services or merchandise and managing the facilities of funeral homes.
- Spa ManagersMedium53.87%Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of a spa facility. Coordinate programs, schedule and direct staff, and oversee financial activities.
- Online MerchantsHigh68.87%Conduct retail activities of businesses operating exclusively online. May perform duties such as preparing business strategies, buying merchandise, managing inventory, implementing marketing activities, fulfilling and shipping online orders, and balancing financial records.
- Computer User Support SpecialistsMedium55.42%Provide technical assistance to computer users. Answer questions or resolve computer problems for clients in person, via telephone, or electronically. May provide assistance concerning the use of computer hardware and software, including printing, installation, word processing, electronic mail, and operating systems.
- Database AdministratorsMedium50.55%Administer, test, and implement computer databases, applying knowledge of database management systems. Coordinate changes to computer databases. Identify, investigate, and resolve database performance issues, database capacity, and database scalability. May plan, coordinate, and implement security measures to safeguard computer databases.
- Wind Energy EngineersMedium49.16%Design underground or overhead wind farm collector systems and prepare and develop site specifications.
- HistoriansMedium48.06%Research, analyze, record, and interpret the past as recorded in sources, such as government and institutional records, newspapers and other periodicals, photographs, interviews, films, electronic media, and unpublished manuscripts, such as personal diaries and letters.
- Health Education SpecialistsMedium44.56%Provide and manage health education programs that help individuals, families, and their communities maximize and maintain healthy lifestyles. Use data to identify community needs prior to planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating programs designed to encourage healthy lifestyles, policies, and environments. May link health systems, health providers, insurers, and patients to address individual and population health needs. May serve as resource to assist individuals, other health professionals, or the community, and may administer fiscal resources for health education programs.
- ClergyLow32.69%Conduct religious worship and perform other spiritual functions associated with beliefs and practices of religious faith or denomination. Provide spiritual and moral guidance and assistance to members.
- Directors, Religious Activities and EducationMedium37.53%Coordinate or design programs and conduct outreach to promote the religious education or activities of a denominational group. May provide counseling, guidance, and leadership relative to marital, health, financial, and religious problems.
- Librarians and Media Collections SpecialistsMedium50.09%Administer and maintain libraries or collections of information, for public or private access through reference or borrowing. Work in a variety of settings, such as educational institutions, museums, and corporations, and with various types of informational materials, such as books, periodicals, recordings, films, and databases. Tasks may include acquiring, cataloging, and circulating library materials, and user services such as locating and organizing information, providing instruction on how to access information, and setting up and operating a library's media equipment.
- Music Directors and ComposersMedium45.75%Conduct, direct, plan, and lead instrumental or vocal performances by musical artists or groups, such as orchestras, bands, choirs, and glee clubs; or create original works of music.
- Musicians and SingersLow25.42%Play one or more musical instruments or sing. May perform on stage, for broadcasting, or for sound or video recording.
- Technical WritersMedium54.19%Write technical materials, such as equipment manuals, appendices, or operating and maintenance instructions. May assist in layout work.
- Audio and Video TechniciansMedium57.78%Set up, maintain, and dismantle audio and video equipment, such as microphones, sound speakers, connecting wires and cables, sound and mixing boards, video cameras, video monitors and servers, and related electronic equipment for live or recorded events, such as concerts, meetings, conventions, presentations, podcasts, news conferences, and sporting events.
- Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeonsLow10.53%Perform surgery and related procedures on the hard and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial regions to treat diseases, injuries, or defects. May diagnose problems of the oral and maxillofacial regions. May perform surgery to improve function or appearance.
- VeterinariansLow30.46%Diagnose, treat, or research diseases and injuries of animals. Includes veterinarians who conduct research and development, inspect livestock, or care for pets and companion animals.
- Sports Medicine PhysiciansMedium44.58%Diagnose, treat, and help prevent injuries that occur during sporting events, athletic training, and physical activities.
- Perform medical tests in a laboratory environment for use in the treatment and diagnosis of diseases in animals. Prepare vaccines and serums for prevention of diseases. Prepare tissue samples, take blood samples, and execute laboratory tests, such as urinalysis and blood counts. Clean and sterilize instruments and materials and maintain equipment and machines. May assist a veterinarian during surgery.
- Monitor recreational areas, such as pools, beaches, or ski slopes, to provide assistance and protection to participants.
- Supervise and coordinate activities of personal service workers.
- Animal TrainersLow22.96%Train animals for riding, harness, security, performance, or obedience, or for assisting persons with disabilities. Accustom animals to human voice and contact, and condition animals to respond to commands. Train animals according to prescribed standards for show or competition. May train animals to carry pack loads or work as part of pack team.
- Animal CaretakersMedium38.26%Feed, water, groom, bathe, exercise, or otherwise provide care to promote and maintain the well-being of pets and other animals that are not raised for consumption, such as dogs, cats, race horses, ornamental fish or birds, zoo animals, and mice. Work in settings such as kennels, animal shelters, zoos, circuses, and aquariums. May keep records of feedings, treatments, and animals received or discharged. May clean, disinfect, and repair cages, pens, or fish tanks.
- Provide personal items to patrons or customers in locker rooms, dressing rooms, or coatrooms.
- EmbalmersLow12.34%Prepare bodies for interment in conformity with legal requirements.
- Funeral AttendantsLow16.52%Perform a variety of tasks during funeral, such as placing casket in parlor or chapel prior to service, arranging floral offerings or lights around casket, directing or escorting mourners, closing casket, and issuing and storing funeral equipment.
- Perform various tasks to arrange and direct individual funeral services, such as coordinating transportation of body to mortuary, interviewing family or other authorized person to arrange details, selecting pallbearers, aiding with the selection of officials for religious rites, and providing transportation for mourners.
- BarbersMedium37.02%Provide barbering services, such as cutting, trimming, shampooing, and styling hair; trimming beards; or giving shaves.
- Provide beauty services, such as cutting, coloring, and styling hair, and massaging and treating scalp. May shampoo hair, apply makeup, dress wigs, remove hair, and provide nail and skincare services.
- Manicurists and PedicuristsLow17.84%Clean and shape customers' fingernails and toenails. May polish or decorate nails.
- Skincare SpecialistsLow30.11%Provide skincare treatments to face and body to enhance an individual's appearance. Includes electrologists and laser hair removal specialists.
- Recreation WorkersMedium37.90%Conduct recreation activities with groups in public, private, or volunteer agencies or recreation facilities. Organize and promote activities, such as arts and crafts, sports, games, music, dramatics, social recreation, camping, and hobbies, taking into account the needs and interests of individual members.
- Counter and Rental ClerksHigh72.64%Receive orders, generally in person, for repairs, rentals, and services. May describe available options, compute cost, and accept payment.
- Operate telephone business systems equipment or switchboards to relay incoming, outgoing, and interoffice calls. May supply information to callers and record messages.
- Compute, classify, and record numerical data to keep financial records complete. Perform any combination of routine calculating, posting, and verifying duties to obtain primary financial data for use in maintaining accounting records. May also check the accuracy of figures, calculations, and postings pertaining to business transactions recorded by other workers.
- Payroll and Timekeeping ClerksHigh77.74%Compile and record employee time and payroll data. May compute employees' time worked, production, and commission. May compute and post wages and deductions, or prepare paychecks.
- Procurement ClerksHigh71.53%Compile information and records to draw up purchase orders for procurement of materials and services.
- Correspondence ClerksHigh78.29%Compose letters or electronic correspondence in reply to requests for merchandise, damage claims, credit and other information, delinquent accounts, incorrect billings, or unsatisfactory services. Duties may include gathering data to formulate reply and preparing correspondence.
- File ClerksHigh71.35%File correspondence, cards, invoices, receipts, and other records in alphabetical or numerical order or according to the filing system used. Locate and remove material from file when requested.
- Compile and keep personnel records. Record data for each employee, such as address, weekly earnings, absences, amount of sales or production, supervisory reports, and date of and reason for termination. May prepare reports for employment records, file employment records, or search employee files and furnish information to authorized persons.
- Receptionists and Information ClerksHigh74.18%Answer inquiries and provide information to the general public, customers, visitors, and other interested parties regarding activities conducted at establishment and location of departments, offices, and employees within the organization.
- Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory ClerksMedium65.21%Verify and maintain records on incoming and outgoing shipments involving inventory. Duties include verifying and recording incoming merchandise or material and arranging for the transportation of products. May prepare items for shipment.
- Provide high-level administrative support by conducting research, preparing statistical reports, and handling information requests, as well as performing routine administrative functions such as preparing correspondence, receiving visitors, arranging conference calls, and scheduling meetings. May also train and supervise lower-level clerical staff.
- Perform routine administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or providing information to callers.
- Office Clerks, GeneralMedium65.57%Perform duties too varied and diverse to be classified in any specific office clerical occupation, requiring knowledge of office systems and procedures. Clerical duties may be assigned in accordance with the office procedures of individual establishments and may include a combination of answering telephones, bookkeeping, typing or word processing, office machine operation, and filing.
- Statistical AssistantsHigh75.61%Compile and compute data according to statistical formulas for use in statistical studies. May perform actuarial computations and compile charts and graphs for use by actuaries. Includes actuarial clerks.
- Animal BreedersMedium34.20%Select and breed animals according to their genealogy, characteristics, and offspring. May require knowledge of artificial insemination techniques and equipment use. May involve keeping records on heats, birth intervals, or pedigree.
- BoilermakersLow15.98%Construct, assemble, maintain, and repair stationary steam boilers and boiler house auxiliaries. Align structures or plate sections to assemble boiler frame tanks or vats, following blueprints. Work involves use of hand and power tools, plumb bobs, levels, wedges, dogs, or turnbuckles. Assist in testing assembled vessels. Direct cleaning of boilers and boiler furnaces. Inspect and repair boiler fittings, such as safety valves, regulators, automatic-control mechanisms, water columns, and auxiliary machines.
- Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of mechanics, installers, and repairers. May also advise customers on recommended services. Excludes team or work leaders.
- Repair, maintain, or install computers, word processing systems, automated teller machines, and electronic office machines, such as duplicating and fax machines.
- Repair, install, or maintain mobile or stationary radio transmitting, broadcasting, and receiving equipment, and two-way radio communications systems used in cellular telecommunications, mobile broadband, ship-to-shore, aircraft-to-ground communications, and radio equipment in service and emergency vehicles. May test and analyze network coverage.
- Install, set up, rearrange, or remove switching, distribution, routing, and dialing equipment used in central offices or headends. Service or repair telephone, cable television, Internet, and other communications equipment on customers' property. May install communications equipment or communications wiring in buildings.
- Repair, maintain, or install electric motors, wiring, or switches.
- Repair, test, adjust, or install electronic equipment, such as industrial controls, transmitters, and antennas.
- Install, diagnose, or repair communications, sound, security, or navigation equipment in motor vehicles.
- Audiovisual Equipment Installers and RepairersMedium42.57%Install, repair, or adjust audio or television receivers, stereo systems, camcorders, video systems, or other electronic entertainment equipment in homes or other venues. May perform routine maintenance.
- Repair and refinish automotive vehicle bodies and straighten vehicle frames.
- Replace or repair broken windshields and window glass in motor vehicles.
- Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles.
- Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul farm machinery and vehicles, such as tractors, harvesters, dairy equipment, and irrigation systems.
- Motorcycle MechanicsLow15.15%Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul motorcycles, scooters, mopeds, dirt bikes, or similar motorized vehicles.
- Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul small engines used to power lawn mowers, chain saws, recreational sporting equipment, and related equipment.
- Bicycle RepairersLow14.10%Repair and service bicycles.
- Diagnose, inspect, adjust, repair, or overhaul recreational vehicles including travel trailers. May specialize in maintaining gas, electrical, hydraulic, plumbing, or chassis/towing systems as well as repairing generators, appliances, and interior components. Includes workers who perform customized van conversions.
- Tire Repairers and ChangersLow24.74%Repair and replace tires.
- Mechanical Door RepairersLow21.74%Install, service, or repair automatic door mechanisms and hydraulic doors. Includes garage door mechanics.
- Install, repair, and maintain mechanical regulating and controlling devices, such as electric meters, gas regulators, thermostats, safety and flow valves, and other mechanical governors.
- Install or repair heating, central air conditioning, HVAC, or refrigeration systems, including oil burners, hot-air furnaces, and heating stoves.
- Home Appliance RepairersMedium35.75%Repair, adjust, or install all types of electric or gas household appliances, such as refrigerators, washers, dryers, and ovens.
- Repair and adjust cameras and photographic equipment, including commercial video and motion picture camera equipment.
- Medical Equipment RepairersMedium44.39%Test, adjust, or repair biomedical or electromedical equipment.
- Watch and Clock RepairersMedium37.83%Repair, clean, and adjust mechanisms of timing instruments, such as watches and clocks. Includes watchmakers, watch technicians, and mechanical timepiece repairers.
- Coil Winders, Tapers, and FinishersMedium42.90%Wind wire coils used in electrical components, such as resistors and transformers, and in electrical equipment and instruments, such as field cores, bobbins, armature cores, electrical motors, generators, and control equipment.
- Engine and Other Machine AssemblersMedium37.10%Construct, assemble, or rebuild machines, such as engines, turbines, and similar equipment used in such industries as construction, extraction, textiles, and paper manufacturing.
- Tool Grinders, Filers, and SharpenersMedium39.82%Perform precision smoothing, sharpening, polishing, or grinding of metal objects.
- Laundry and Dry-Cleaning WorkersLow31.21%Operate or tend washing or dry-cleaning machines to wash or dry-clean industrial or household articles, such as cloth garments, suede, leather, furs, blankets, draperies, linens, rugs, and carpets. Includes spotters and dyers of these articles.
- Press or shape articles by hand or machine.
- Construct, decorate, or repair leather and leather-like products, such as luggage, shoes, and saddles. May use hand tools.
- Sewers, HandLow11.23%Sew, join, reinforce, or finish, usually with needle and thread, a variety of manufactured items. Includes weavers and stitchers.
- Design, make, alter, repair, or fit garments.
- UpholsterersLow20.15%Make, repair, or replace upholstery for household furniture or transportation vehicles.
- Furniture FinishersLow24.64%Shape, finish, and refinish damaged, worn, or used furniture or new high-grade furniture to specified color or finish.
- Biomass Plant TechniciansMedium53.51%Control and monitor biomass plant activities and perform maintenance as needed.
- Set up, operate, or tend spraying or rolling machines to coat or paint any of a wide variety of products, including glassware, cloth, ceramics, metal, plastic, paper, or wood, with lacquer, silver, copper, rubber, varnish, glaze, enamel, oil, or rust-proofing materials. Includes painters of transportation vehicles such as painters in auto body repair facilities.
- Perform work involved in developing and processing photographic images from film or digital media. May perform precision tasks such as editing photographic negatives and prints.
- Tire BuildersMedium34.65%Operate machines to build tires.
- Recycling CoordinatorsMedium53.65%Supervise curbside and drop-off recycling programs for municipal governments or private firms.
- Driver/Sales WorkersMedium56.20%Drive truck or other vehicle over established routes or within an established territory and sell or deliver goods, such as food products, including restaurant take-out items, or pick up or deliver items such as commercial laundry. May also take orders, collect payment, or stock merchandise at point of delivery.
- Railroad Conductors and YardmastersMedium56.73%Coordinate activities of switch-engine crew within railroad yard, industrial plant, or similar location. Conductors coordinate activities of train crew on passenger or freight trains. Yardmasters review train schedules and switching orders and coordinate activities of workers engaged in railroad traffic operations, such as the makeup or breakup of trains and yard switching.
- Parking AttendantsLow28.07%Park vehicles or issue tickets for customers in a parking lot or garage. May park or tend vehicles in environments such as a car dealership or rental car facility. May collect fee.
- Automotive and Watercraft Service AttendantsMedium38.89%Service automobiles, buses, trucks, boats, and other automotive or marine vehicles with fuel, lubricants, and accessories. Collect payment for services and supplies. May lubricate vehicle, change motor oil, refill antifreeze, or replace lights or other accessories, such as windshield wiper blades or fan belts. May repair or replace tires.
- Inspect and monitor transportation equipment, vehicles, or systems to ensure compliance with regulations and safety standards.
- Recycling and Reclamation WorkersMedium40.67%Prepare and sort materials or products for recycling. Identify and remove hazardous substances. Dismantle components of products such as appliances.