Veterinarians
Low30.46%
Found in Industries:
Salary Range
Low (10th %)$72,360
Median$119,100
High (90th %)$201,440
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Diagnose, treat, or research diseases and injuries of animals. Includes veterinarians who conduct research and development, inspect livestock, or care for pets and companion animals.
The occupation "Veterinarians" has an automation risk of 30.5%, which is calculated closely to its base risk of 31.0%. This moderate risk is shaped by the specific nature of tasks veterinarians perform, some of which are highly automatable while others are deeply dependent on human judgment and expertise. For instance, routine activities like prescribing medications, setting bones, dressing wounds, or performing surgery are among the top automatable tasks. These procedures, while complex, often follow standardized protocols that advanced robotic systems and diagnostic software could potentially handle with limited human intervention. Similarly, inoculating animals against diseases or performing structured examinations to detect illness can be partly automated, especially with advancements in AI-assisted diagnostics and robotic arms for inoculations. On the other hand, several key responsibilities remain highly resistant to automation, thus lowering the overall risk score for this profession. Tasks such as determining the effects of drug therapies, antibiotics, or innovative surgical procedures on animals require a high degree of analytical thinking, adaptability, and nuanced decision-making. The ability to provide specialized care to a diverse selection of animals—including rare or exotic species—demands deep domain-specific knowledge and sensitivities not easily transferred to machines. Furthermore, researching animal diseases entails generating new ideas, hypotheses, and experimental approaches, which are cognitively complex activities that resist current AI capabilities. A critical factor limiting automation in veterinary medicine is the need for bottleneck skills such as originality, which is measured here at 3.0% and 3.4%. Originality encompasses the ability to apply novel solutions to unique medical challenges, create innovative treatment plans, and adapt protocols based on emerging research or unusual animal cases. Technical automation finds this skill particularly challenging to replicate, as it requires flexible thinking, ethical judgment, and creative problem-solving. As the field continues to evolve, these human-centric cognitive abilities remain at the core of veterinary work, ensuring that automation will complement, rather than replace, the expertise of veterinarians for the foreseeable future.
Filter by Automatable Status
Treat sick or injured animals by prescribing medication, setting bones, dressing wounds, or performing surgery.
Non-Automatable
Inoculate animals against various diseases, such as rabies or distemper.
Non-Automatable
Collect body tissue, feces, blood, urine, or other body fluids for examination and analysis.
Non-Automatable
Operate diagnostic equipment, such as radiographic or ultrasound equipment, and interpret the resulting images.
Partially Automatable
Educate the public about diseases that can be spread from animals to humans.
Partially Automatable
Counsel clients about the deaths of their pets or about euthanasia decisions for their pets.
Non-Automatable
Euthanize animals.
Non-Automatable
Attend lectures, conferences, or continuing education courses.
Non-Automatable
Train or supervise workers who handle or care for animals.
Partially Automatable
Perform administrative or business management tasks, such as scheduling appointments, accepting payments from clients, budgeting, or maintaining business records.
Automatable
Plan or execute animal nutrition or reproduction programs.
Partially Automatable
Conduct postmortem studies and analyses to determine the causes of animals' deaths.
Partially Automatable
Direct the overall operations of animal hospitals, clinics, or mobile services to farms.
Partially Automatable
Inspect and test horses, sheep, poultry, or other animals to detect the presence of communicable diseases.
Partially Automatable
Establish or conduct quarantine or testing procedures that prevent the spread of diseases to other animals or to humans and that comply with applicable government regulations.
Partially Automatable
Research diseases to which animals could be susceptible.
Partially Automatable
Provide care to a wide range of animals or specialize in a particular species, such as horses or exotic birds.
Non-Automatable
Determine the effects of drug therapies, antibiotics, or new surgical techniques by testing them on animals.
Non-Automatable
Examine animals to detect and determine the nature of diseases or injuries.
Partially Automatable
Advise animal owners regarding sanitary measures, feeding, general care, medical conditions, or treatment options.
Partially Automatable
Specialize in a particular type of treatment, such as dentistry, pathology, nutrition, surgery, microbiology, or internal medicine.
Non-Automatable
Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningLearning StrategiesMonitoringComplex Problem SolvingOperations MonitoringEquipment MaintenanceSystems AnalysisManagement of Personnel ResourcesWritingSpeakingMathematicsScienceCritical ThinkingActive LearningSocial PerceptivenessCoordinationPersuasionNegotiationInstructingService OrientationOperations AnalysisTechnology DesignEquipment SelectionInstallationProgrammingOperation and ControlTroubleshootingRepairingQuality Control AnalysisJudgment and Decision MakingSystems EvaluationTime ManagementManagement of Financial ResourcesManagement of Material Resources
Arm-Hand SteadinessAuditory AttentionCategory FlexibilityControl PrecisionDeductive ReasoningDepth PerceptionDynamic FlexibilityDynamic StrengthExplosive StrengthExtent FlexibilityFar VisionFinger DexterityFlexibility of ClosureFluency of IdeasGlare SensitivityGross Body CoordinationGross Body EquilibriumHearing SensitivityInductive ReasoningInformation OrderingManual DexterityMathematical ReasoningMemorizationMultilimb CoordinationNear VisionNight VisionNumber FacilityOral ComprehensionOral ExpressionOriginalityPerceptual SpeedPeripheral VisionProblem SensitivityRate ControlReaction TimeResponse OrientationSelective AttentionSound LocalizationSpatial OrientationSpeech ClaritySpeech RecognitionSpeed of ClosureSpeed of Limb MovementStaminaStatic StrengthTime SharingTrunk StrengthVisual Color DiscriminationVisualizationWrist-Finger SpeedWritten ComprehensionWritten Expression
Administration and ManagementAdministrativeEconomics and AccountingSales and MarketingCustomer and Personal ServicePersonnel and Human ResourcesProduction and ProcessingFood ProductionComputers and ElectronicsEngineering and TechnologyDesignBuilding and ConstructionMechanicalMathematicsPhysicsChemistryBiologyHistory and ArcheologyPhilosophy and TheologyPublic Safety and SecurityLaw and GovernmentTelecommunicationsCommunications and MediaTransportationPsychologySociology and AnthropologyGeographyMedicine and DentistryForeign LanguageEnglish LanguageFine ArtsEducation and TrainingTherapy and Counseling
Monitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsGetting InformationEstimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsInspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsJudging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleProcessing InformationEvaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsAnalyzing Data or InformationUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeDeveloping Objectives and StrategiesScheduling Work and ActivitiesOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkPerforming General Physical ActivitiesHandling and Moving ObjectsControlling Machines and ProcessesOperating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentWorking with ComputersRepairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentDocumenting/Recording InformationDrafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentInterpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesCommunicating with People Outside the OrganizationRepairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsAssisting and Caring for OthersSelling or Influencing OthersResolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersPerforming for or Working Directly with the PublicCoordinating the Work and Activities of OthersDeveloping and Building TeamsTraining and Teaching OthersGuiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesCoaching and Developing OthersProviding Consultation and Advice to OthersPerforming Administrative ActivitiesStaffing Organizational UnitsMonitoring and Controlling ResourcesMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsThinking Creatively
Microsoft AccessComplete ClinicEklin Information Systems VIAHenry Schein ImproMedIDEXX Laboratories IDEXX VPMImproMed InfinityInformaVet ALIS-VETIntraVetSneakers Software DVMax PracticeVetportMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft AccessComplete ClinicEklin Information Systems VIAHenry Schein ImproMedIDEXX Laboratories IDEXX VPMImproMed InfinityInformaVet ALIS-VETIntraVetSneakers Software DVMax PracticeVetportAdobe AcrobatAdobe AcrobatIDEXX Laboratories IDEXX CornerstoneIDEXX Laboratories IDEXX CornerstoneAmerican Data Systems PAWS Veterinary Practice ManagementAmerican Data Systems PAWS Veterinary Practice ManagementMobile Data Software VetInfoMobile Data Software VetInfoMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WordMicrosoft WordWeb browser softwareWeb browser software
Clinical Nurse Specialists
Medium40.96%
Direct nursing staff in the provision of patient care in a clinical practice setting, such as a hospital, hospice, clinic, or home. Ensure adherence to established clinical policies, protocols, regulations, and standards.
Nurse Practitioners
Medium43.76%
Diagnose and treat acute, episodic, or chronic illness, independently or as part of a healthcare team. May focus on health promotion and disease prevention. May order, perform, or interpret diagnostic tests such as lab work and x rays. May prescribe medication. Must be registered nurses who have specialized graduate education.
Anesthesiologists
Medium38.32%
Administer anesthetics and analgesics for pain management prior to, during, or after surgery.
Dermatologists
Medium36.89%
Diagnose and treat diseases relating to the skin, hair, and nails. May perform both medical and dermatological surgery functions.
Emergency Medicine Physicians
Medium39.71%
Make immediate medical decisions and act to prevent death or further disability. Provide immediate recognition, evaluation, care, stabilization, and disposition of patients. May direct emergency medical staff in an emergency department.
General Internal Medicine Physicians
Medium37.53%
Diagnose and provide nonsurgical treatment for a wide range of diseases and injuries of internal organ systems. Provide care mainly for adults and adolescents, and are based primarily in an outpatient care setting.
Neurologists
Medium34.77%
Diagnose, manage, and treat disorders and diseases of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, with a primarily nonsurgical focus.
Obstetricians and Gynecologists
Medium36.09%
Provide medical care related to pregnancy or childbirth. Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases of women, particularly those affecting the reproductive system. May also provide general care to women. May perform both medical and gynecological surgery functions.
Pediatricians, General
Medium39.09%
Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases and injuries in children. May refer patients to specialists for further diagnosis or treatment, as needed.
Physicians, Pathologists
Medium41.42%
Diagnose diseases and conduct lab tests using organs, body tissues, and fluids. Includes medical examiners.
Radiologists
Medium41.85%
Diagnose and treat diseases and injuries using medical imaging techniques, such as x rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear medicine, and ultrasounds. May perform minimally invasive medical procedures and tests.
Allergists and Immunologists
Medium38.37%
Diagnose, treat, and help prevent allergic diseases and disease processes affecting the immune system.
Urologists
Low29.87%
Diagnose, treat, and help prevent benign and malignant medical and surgical disorders of the genitourinary system and the renal glands.
Preventive Medicine Physicians
Medium44.14%
Apply knowledge of general preventive medicine and public health issues to promote health care to groups or individuals, and aid in the prevention or reduction of risk of disease, injury, disability, or death. May practice population-based medicine or diagnose and treat patients in the context of clinical health promotion and disease prevention.
Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric
Medium38.21%
Diagnose and perform surgery to treat and help prevent disorders and diseases of the eye. May also provide vision services for treatment including glasses and contacts.
Pediatric Surgeons
Low27.78%
Diagnose and perform surgery to treat fetal abnormalities and birth defects, diseases, and injuries in fetuses, premature and newborn infants, children, and adolescents. Includes all pediatric surgical specialties and subspecialties.
Naturopathic Physicians
Medium34.38%
Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases using a system of practice that is based on the natural healing capacity of individuals. May use physiological, psychological or mechanical methods. May also use natural medicines, prescription or legend drugs, foods, herbs, or other natural remedies.
Veterinary Technologists and Technicians
Low30.19%
Perform medical tests in a laboratory environment for use in the treatment and diagnosis of diseases in animals. Prepare vaccines and serums for prevention of diseases. Prepare tissue samples, take blood samples, and execute laboratory tests, such as urinalysis and blood counts. Clean and sterilize instruments and materials and maintain equipment and machines. May assist a veterinarian during surgery.
Medical Assistants
Medium39.45%
Perform administrative and certain clinical duties under the direction of a physician. Administrative duties may include scheduling appointments, maintaining medical records, billing, and coding information for insurance purposes. Clinical duties may include taking and recording vital signs and medical histories, preparing patients for examination, drawing blood, and administering medications as directed by physician.
Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers
Low30.03%
Feed, water, and examine pets and other nonfarm animals for signs of illness, disease, or injury in laboratories and animal hospitals and clinics. Clean and disinfect cages and work areas, and sterilize laboratory and surgical equipment. May provide routine postoperative care, administer medication orally or topically, or prepare samples for laboratory examination under the supervision of veterinary or laboratory animal technologists or technicians, veterinarians, or scientists.
Animal Scientists
Medium49.11%
Conduct research in the genetics, nutrition, reproduction, growth, and development of domestic farm animals.
Animal Control Workers
Medium37.83%
Handle animals for the purpose of investigations of mistreatment, or control of abandoned, dangerous, or unattended animals.
Animal Trainers
Low22.96%
Train animals for riding, harness, security, performance, or obedience, or for assisting persons with disabilities. Accustom animals to human voice and contact, and condition animals to respond to commands. Train animals according to prescribed standards for show or competition. May train animals to carry pack loads or work as part of pack team.
Animal Caretakers
Medium38.26%
Feed, water, groom, bathe, exercise, or otherwise provide care to promote and maintain the well-being of pets and other animals that are not raised for consumption, such as dogs, cats, race horses, ornamental fish or birds, zoo animals, and mice. Work in settings such as kennels, animal shelters, zoos, circuses, and aquariums. May keep records of feedings, treatments, and animals received or discharged. May clean, disinfect, and repair cages, pens, or fish tanks.
Animal Breeders
Medium34.20%
Select and breed animals according to their genealogy, characteristics, and offspring. May require knowledge of artificial insemination techniques and equipment use. May involve keeping records on heats, birth intervals, or pedigree.