Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials
Low22.15%
Found in Industries:
Salary Range
Low (10th %)$23,650
Median$32,240
High (90th %)$39,360
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Press or shape articles by hand or machine.
The occupation "Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials" has an automation risk of 22.1%, which is closely aligned with the base risk of 22.3%. This moderate level of risk indicates that while some aspects of the job are susceptible to automation, a substantial portion still relies on human involvement. Automation is particularly suited to repetitive, predictable tasks common in this occupation, enabling machines to replicate many manual processes with precision and speed. Nonetheless, the tasks that remain resistant to automation involve elements of adaptability and tactile skill, limiting the current impact of technology on complete job displacement. Among the most automatable tasks are "Hang, fold, package, and tag finished articles for delivery to customers," "Operate steam, hydraulic, or other pressing machines to remove wrinkles from garments and flatwork items, or to shape, form, or patch articles," and "Straighten, smooth, or shape materials to prepare them for pressing." These activities are typically highly structured and repetitive, making them ideal candidates for automation technologies. Advancements in robotics and machine learning have enabled machines to handle garments, press materials, and perform basic packaging, increasing efficiency and reducing the need for manual labor in these specific functions. Conversely, the tasks most resistant to automation are "Select, install, and adjust machine components, including pressing forms, rollers, and guides, using hoists and hand tools," "Sew ends of new material to leaders or to ends of material in pressing machines, using sewing machines," and "Brush materials made of suede, leather, or felt to remove spots or to raise and smooth naps." These tasks often require problem-solving, specialized manual dexterity, or nuanced material handling that current machines cannot easily replicate. The bottleneck skill identified is Originality, albeit at low levels (1.9% and 1.3%), suggesting that small but essential creative or adaptive elements in the job provide resistance to automation. In sum, while many routine aspects of pressing work are automatable, the occupation retains a moderate risk due to the need for skill and adaptability in certain core tasks.
Filter by Automatable Status
Hang, fold, package, and tag finished articles for delivery to customers.
Non-Automatable
Straighten, smooth, or shape materials to prepare them for pressing.
Automatable
Remove finished pieces from pressing machines and hang or stack them for cooling, or forward them for additional processing.
Automatable
Finish pleated garments, determining sizes of pleats from evidence of old pleats or from work orders, using machine presses or hand irons.
Non-Automatable
Lower irons, rams, or pressing heads of machines into position over material to be pressed.
Automatable
Identify and treat spots on garments.
Partially Automatable
Shrink, stretch, or block articles by hand to conform to original measurements, using forms, blocks, and steam.
Non-Automatable
Finish fancy garments such as evening gowns and costumes, using hand irons to produce high quality finishes.
Non-Automatable
Push and pull irons over surfaces of articles to smooth or shape them.
Non-Automatable
Finish pants, jackets, shirts, skirts and other dry-cleaned and laundered articles, using hand irons.
Non-Automatable
Select appropriate pressing machines, based on garment properties such as heat tolerance.
Automatable
Spray water over fabric to soften fibers when not using steam irons.
Non-Automatable
Position materials such as cloth garments, felt, or straw on tables, dies, or feeding mechanisms of pressing machines, or on ironing boards or work tables.
Non-Automatable
Moisten materials to soften and smooth them.
Non-Automatable
Clean and maintain pressing machines, using cleaning solutions and lubricants.
Non-Automatable
Press ties on small pressing machines.
Non-Automatable
Block or shape knitted garments after cleaning.
Non-Automatable
Activate and adjust machine controls to regulate temperature and pressure of rollers, ironing shoes, or plates, according to specifications.
Automatable
Use covering cloths to prevent equipment from damaging delicate fabrics.
Non-Automatable
Finish velvet garments by steaming them on bucks of hot-head presses or steam tables, and brushing pile (nap) with handbrushes.
Non-Automatable
Measure fabric to specifications, cut uneven edges with shears, fold material, and press it with an iron to form a heading.
Non-Automatable
Insert heated metal forms into ties and touch up rough places with hand irons.
Non-Automatable
Sew ends of new material to leaders or to ends of material in pressing machines, using sewing machines.
Non-Automatable
Select, install, and adjust machine components, including pressing forms, rollers, and guides, using hoists and hand tools.
Non-Automatable
Operate steam, hydraulic, or other pressing machines to remove wrinkles from garments and flatwork items, or to shape, form, or patch articles.
Partially Automatable
Slide material back and forth over heated, metal, ball-shaped forms to smooth and press portions of garments that cannot be satisfactorily pressed with flat pressers or hand irons.
Non-Automatable
Examine and measure finished articles to verify conformance to standards, using measuring devices such as tape measures and micrometers.
Non-Automatable
Brush materials made of suede, leather, or felt to remove spots or to raise and smooth naps.
Non-Automatable
Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningScienceCritical ThinkingComplex Problem SolvingOperations MonitoringEquipment MaintenanceJudgment and Decision MakingManagement of Material ResourcesWritingSpeakingMathematicsActive LearningLearning StrategiesMonitoringSocial PerceptivenessCoordinationPersuasionNegotiationInstructingService OrientationOperations AnalysisTechnology DesignEquipment SelectionInstallationProgrammingOperation and ControlTroubleshootingRepairingQuality Control AnalysisSystems AnalysisSystems EvaluationTime ManagementManagement of Financial ResourcesManagement of Personnel Resources
Arm-Hand SteadinessAuditory AttentionCategory FlexibilityControl PrecisionDeductive ReasoningDepth PerceptionDynamic FlexibilityDynamic StrengthExplosive StrengthExtent FlexibilityFar VisionFinger DexterityFlexibility of ClosureFluency of IdeasGlare SensitivityGross Body CoordinationGross Body EquilibriumHearing SensitivityInductive ReasoningInformation OrderingManual DexterityMathematical ReasoningMemorizationMultilimb CoordinationNear VisionNight VisionNumber FacilityOral ComprehensionOral ExpressionOriginalityPerceptual SpeedPeripheral VisionProblem SensitivityRate ControlReaction TimeResponse OrientationSelective AttentionSound LocalizationSpatial OrientationSpeech ClaritySpeech RecognitionSpeed of ClosureSpeed of Limb MovementStaminaStatic StrengthTime SharingTrunk StrengthVisual Color DiscriminationVisualizationWrist-Finger SpeedWritten ComprehensionWritten Expression
AdministrativeEconomics and AccountingSales and MarketingCustomer and Personal ServicePersonnel and Human ResourcesProduction and ProcessingFood ProductionComputers and ElectronicsEngineering and TechnologyDesignBuilding and ConstructionMechanicalMathematicsPhysicsChemistryHistory and ArcheologyPhilosophy and TheologyPublic Safety and SecurityLaw and GovernmentTelecommunicationsBiologyPsychologySociology and AnthropologyGeographyMedicine and DentistryForeign LanguageEnglish LanguageFine ArtsEducation and TrainingTransportationTherapy and CounselingCommunications and MediaAdministration and Management
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsEstimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsGetting InformationIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsProcessing InformationEvaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsAnalyzing Data or InformationMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsThinking CreativelyUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeDeveloping Objectives and StrategiesScheduling Work and ActivitiesOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkPerforming General Physical ActivitiesHandling and Moving ObjectsControlling Machines and ProcessesOperating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentWorking with ComputersRepairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentDrafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentJudging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleInterpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesCommunicating with People Outside the OrganizationEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsAssisting and Caring for OthersSelling or Influencing OthersResolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersPerforming for or Working Directly with the PublicCoordinating the Work and Activities of OthersDeveloping and Building TeamsTraining and Teaching OthersGuiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesCoaching and Developing OthersProviding Consultation and Advice to OthersPerforming Administrative ActivitiesStaffing Organizational UnitsMonitoring and Controlling ResourcesDocumenting/Recording InformationRepairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
Print Binding and Finishing Workers
Low26.68%
Bind books and other publications or finish printed products by hand or machine. May set up binding and finishing machines.
Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers
Low31.21%
Operate or tend washing or dry-cleaning machines to wash or dry-clean industrial or household articles, such as cloth garments, suede, leather, furs, blankets, draperies, linens, rugs, and carpets. Includes spotters and dyers of these articles.
Sewing Machine Operators
Medium33.40%
Operate or tend sewing machines to join, reinforce, decorate, or perform related sewing operations in the manufacture of garment or nongarment products.
Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers
Low22.86%
Construct, decorate, or repair leather and leather-like products, such as luggage, shoes, and saddles. May use hand tools.
Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders
Medium41.68%
Operate or tend a variety of machines to join, decorate, reinforce, or finish shoes and shoe parts.
Sewers, Hand
Low11.23%
Sew, join, reinforce, or finish, usually with needle and thread, a variety of manufactured items. Includes weavers and stitchers.
Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers
Low22.39%
Design, make, alter, repair, or fit garments.
Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders
Medium56.98%
Operate or tend machines to bleach, shrink, wash, dye, or finish textiles or synthetic or glass fibers.
Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Medium50.87%
Set up, operate, or tend machines that cut textiles.
Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing
Medium44.55%
Set up, operate, or tend woodworking machines, such as drill presses, lathes, shapers, routers, sanders, planers, and wood nailing machines. May operate computer numerically controlled (CNC) equipment.
Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand
Medium40.69%
Grind, sand, or polish, using hand tools or hand-held power tools, a variety of metal, wood, stone, clay, plastic, or glass objects. Includes chippers, buffers, and finishers.
Cutters and Trimmers, Hand
Medium56.41%
Use hand tools or hand-held power tools to cut and trim a variety of manufactured items, such as carpet, fabric, stone, glass, or rubber.
Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Medium44.55%
Set up, operate, or tend machines that cut or slice materials, such as glass, stone, cork, rubber, tobacco, food, paper, or insulating material.
Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Medium57.10%
Set up, operate, or tend machines, such as glass-forming machines, plodder machines, and tuber machines, to shape and form products such as glassware, food, rubber, soap, brick, tile, clay, wax, tobacco, or cosmetics.
Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders
Medium61.82%
Operate or tend machines to prepare industrial or consumer products for storage or shipment. Includes cannery workers who pack food products.
Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders
Medium51.08%
Operate or tend bonding machines that use adhesives to join items for further processing or to form a completed product. Processes include joining veneer sheets into plywood; gluing paper; or joining rubber and rubberized fabric parts, plastic, simulated leather, or other materials.
Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic
Medium44.30%
Mold, shape, form, cast, or carve products such as food products, figurines, tile, pipes, and candles consisting of clay, glass, plaster, concrete, stone, or combinations of materials.
Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Medium44.16%
Set up, operate, or tend paper goods machines that perform a variety of functions, such as converting, sawing, corrugating, banding, wrapping, boxing, stitching, forming, or sealing paper or paperboard sheets into products.
Machine Feeders and Offbearers
High66.68%
Feed materials into or remove materials from machines or equipment that is automatic or tended by other workers.
Packers and Packagers, Hand
Medium58.01%
Pack or package by hand a wide variety of products and materials.
Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners
Low14.85%
Perform any combination of light cleaning duties to maintain private households or commercial establishments, such as hotels and hospitals, in a clean and orderly manner. Duties may include making beds, replenishing linens, cleaning rooms and halls, and vacuuming.