Mental Health Counselors
Medium33.62%
Found in Industries:
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Counsel and advise individuals and groups to promote optimum mental and emotional health, with an emphasis on prevention. May help individuals deal with a broad range of mental health issues, such as those associated with addictions and substance abuse; family, parenting, and marital problems; stress management; self-esteem; or aging.
The occupation "Mental Health Counselors" features an automation risk of 33.6%, which is slightly below its base risk of 34.3%. This suggests that while some components of the role are susceptible to automation, a large portion still requires the distinctly human qualities that machines cannot easily emulate. The modest risk level reflects the blend of administrative, evaluative, and interpersonal tasks that characterize this occupation. Automation is most likely to impact tasks that involve routine record-keeping or straightforward assessment, but holistic counseling and program development demand a nuanced human touch. Therefore, the overall risk remains moderate as only certain aspects of the job are easily programmable. Examining the most automatable tasks sheds light on the specific elements exposed to automation advances. For example, maintaining confidentiality of records is a process that can be streamlined with secure digital systems, reducing the need for manual record-keeping. Similarly, preliminary risk assessments for suicide or other mental health concerns can be enhanced by decision-support software integrating standardized questionnaires and risk algorithms. Even encouraging clients to express their feelings—though deeply human—can be simulated in limited ways by conversational AI, especially for routine check-ins or self-guided therapeutic prompts. However, true therapeutic conversations still evade full automation due to their complexity and context sensitivity. On the other hand, the most automation-resistant tasks underscore the counselor’s ongoing value. Tasks such as coordinating employee workshops or supervising staff involve complex planning, teaching, and leadership, which require high degrees of creativity, adaptability, and human judgment. Designing and implementing prevention programs or improving community services involve strategic thinking and an ability to respond to emerging societal needs—skills not easily encoded in existing AI. Bottleneck skills for this occupation—especially originality, noted at 3.5% and 4.0% levels—highlight the creative problem-solving and innovative approaches inherent to effective mental health counseling. These abilities create a substantial barrier to automation, ensuring that the nuanced, empathetic, and inventive qualities of human counselors remain irreplaceable for the foreseeable future.
Filter by Automatable Status
Maintain confidentiality of records relating to clients' treatment.
Non-Automatable
Encourage clients to express their feelings and discuss what is happening in their lives, helping them to develop insight into themselves or their relationships.
Non-Automatable
Assess patients for risk of suicide attempts.
Partially Automatable
Prepare and maintain all required treatment records and reports.
Partially Automatable
Counsel clients or patients, individually or in group sessions, to assist in overcoming dependencies, adjusting to life, or making changes.
Non-Automatable
Guide clients in the development of skills or strategies for dealing with their problems.
Partially Automatable
Perform crisis interventions to help ensure the safety of the patients and others.
Non-Automatable
Perform crisis interventions with clients.
Non-Automatable
Fill out and maintain client-related paperwork, including federal- and state-mandated forms, client diagnostic records, and progress notes.
Partially Automatable
Develop and implement treatment plans based on clinical experience and knowledge.
Partially Automatable
Collect information about clients through interviews, observation, or tests.
Partially Automatable
Discuss with individual patients their plans for life after leaving therapy.
Non-Automatable
Modify treatment activities or approaches as needed to comply with changes in clients' status.
Partially Automatable
Evaluate clients' physical or mental condition, based on review of client information.
Partially Automatable
Monitor clients' use of medications.
Partially Automatable
Act as client advocates to coordinate required services or to resolve emergency problems in crisis situations.
Non-Automatable
Evaluate the effectiveness of counseling programs on clients' progress in resolving identified problems and moving towards defined objectives.
Partially Automatable
Plan, organize, or lead structured programs of counseling, work, study, recreation, or social activities for clients.
Partially Automatable
Refer patients, clients, or family members to community resources or to specialists as necessary.
Partially Automatable
Counsel family members to assist them in understanding, dealing with, or supporting clients or patients.
Non-Automatable
Meet with families, probation officers, police, or other interested parties to exchange necessary information during the treatment process.
Partially Automatable
Gather information about community mental health needs or resources that could be used in conjunction with therapy.
Partially Automatable
Supervise other counselors, social service staff, assistants, or graduate students.
Non-Automatable
Plan or conduct programs to prevent substance abuse or improve community health or counseling services.
Partially Automatable
Coordinate or direct employee workshops, courses, or training about mental health issues.
Partially Automatable
Collaborate with mental health professionals and other staff members to perform clinical assessments or develop treatment plans.
Partially Automatable
Learn about new developments in counseling by reading professional literature, attending courses and seminars, or establishing and maintaining contact with other social service agencies.
Partially Automatable
Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningWritingSpeakingCritical ThinkingLearning StrategiesComplex Problem SolvingEquipment MaintenanceQuality Control AnalysisSystems EvaluationMathematicsScienceActive LearningMonitoringSocial PerceptivenessCoordinationPersuasionNegotiationInstructingService OrientationOperations AnalysisTechnology DesignEquipment SelectionInstallationProgrammingOperations MonitoringOperation and ControlTroubleshootingRepairingJudgment and Decision MakingSystems AnalysisTime ManagementManagement of Financial ResourcesManagement of Material ResourcesManagement of Personnel Resources
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Monitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsGetting InformationIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsInspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsEstimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationJudging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleProcessing InformationEvaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsAnalyzing Data or InformationMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsThinking CreativelyUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeDeveloping Objectives and StrategiesScheduling Work and ActivitiesOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkWorking with ComputersRepairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentDocumenting/Recording InformationDrafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentInterpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesCommunicating with People Outside the OrganizationEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsAssisting and Caring for OthersSelling or Influencing OthersResolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersPerforming for or Working Directly with the PublicRepairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentControlling Machines and ProcessesCoordinating the Work and Activities of OthersDeveloping and Building TeamsTraining and Teaching OthersGuiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesCoaching and Developing OthersProviding Consultation and Advice to OthersPerforming Administrative ActivitiesStaffing Organizational UnitsMonitoring and Controlling ResourcesPerforming General Physical ActivitiesHandling and Moving ObjectsOperating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
Scheduling softwarePatient electronic medical record EMR softwareNetscape NavigatorOracle PeopleSoftManagement information systems MISSpreadsheet softwareStatistical softwareClient information database systemsOffice suite softwareTest interpretation softwareClient information database systemsMicrosoft DynamicsOffice suite softwareMicrosoft Internet ExplorerTest interpretation softwareScheduling softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WordOracle PeopleSoftWeb browser softwareNetscape NavigatorWord processing softwareSpreadsheet softwareWord processing softwareStatistical softwarePatient electronic medical record EMR softwareDatabase softwareMicrosoft Internet ExplorerGoogle ClassroomGoogle ClassroomMicrosoft DynamicsManagement information systems MISDatabase softwareEmail softwareEmail softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WordWeb browser softwareMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft Access
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists
Medium40.09%
Assess, diagnose, and treat mental and emotional disorders of individuals through observation, interview, and psychological tests. Help individuals with distress or maladjustment understand their problems through their knowledge of case history, interviews with patients, and theory. Provide individual or group counseling services to assist individuals in achieving more effective personal, social, educational, and vocational development and adjustment. May design behavior modification programs and consult with medical personnel regarding the best treatment for patients.
Clinical Neuropsychologists
Low32.77%
Assess and diagnose patients with neurobehavioral problems related to acquired or developmental disorders of the nervous system, such as neurodegenerative disorders, traumatic brain injury, seizure disorders, and learning disabilities. Recommend treatment after diagnosis, such as therapy, medication, or surgery. Assist with evaluation before and after neurosurgical procedures, such as deep brain stimulation.
Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors
Medium37.45%
Counsel and advise individuals with alcohol, tobacco, drug, or other problems, such as gambling and eating disorders. May counsel individuals, families, or groups or engage in prevention programs.
Marriage and Family Therapists
Medium42.56%
Diagnose and treat mental and emotional disorders, whether cognitive, affective, or behavioral, within the context of marriage and family systems. Apply psychotherapeutic and family systems theories and techniques in the delivery of services to individuals, couples, and families for the purpose of treating such diagnosed nervous and mental disorders.
Rehabilitation Counselors
Medium39.06%
Counsel individuals to maximize the independence and employability of persons coping with personal, social, and vocational difficulties that result from birth defects, illness, disease, accidents, aging, or the stress of daily life. Coordinate activities for residents of care and treatment facilities. Assess client needs and design and implement rehabilitation programs that may include personal and vocational counseling, training, and job placement.
Child, Family, and School Social Workers
Low32.79%
Provide social services and assistance to improve the social and psychological functioning of children and their families and to maximize the family well-being and the academic functioning of children. May assist parents, arrange adoptions, and find foster homes for abandoned or abused children. In schools, they address such problems as teenage pregnancy, misbehavior, and truancy. May also advise teachers.
Healthcare Social Workers
Medium36.16%
Provide individuals, families, and groups with the psychosocial support needed to cope with chronic, acute, or terminal illnesses. Services include advising family caregivers. Provide patients with information and counseling, and make referrals for other services. May also provide case and care management or interventions designed to promote health, prevent disease, and address barriers to access to healthcare.
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers
Medium37.73%
Assess and treat individuals with mental, emotional, or substance abuse problems, including abuse of alcohol, tobacco, and/or other drugs. Activities may include individual and group therapy, crisis intervention, case management, client advocacy, prevention, and education.
Health Education Specialists
Medium44.56%
Provide and manage health education programs that help individuals, families, and their communities maximize and maintain healthy lifestyles. Use data to identify community needs prior to planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating programs designed to encourage healthy lifestyles, policies, and environments. May link health systems, health providers, insurers, and patients to address individual and population health needs. May serve as resource to assist individuals, other health professionals, or the community, and may administer fiscal resources for health education programs.
Social and Human Service Assistants
Medium50.51%
Assist other social and human service providers in providing client services in a wide variety of fields, such as psychology, rehabilitation, or social work, including support for families. May assist clients in identifying and obtaining available benefits and social and community services. May assist social workers with developing, organizing, and conducting programs to prevent and resolve problems relevant to substance abuse, human relationships, rehabilitation, or dependent care.
Community Health Workers
Medium39.58%
Promote health within a community by assisting individuals to adopt healthy behaviors. Serve as an advocate for the health needs of individuals by assisting community residents in effectively communicating with healthcare providers or social service agencies. Act as liaison or advocate and implement programs that promote, maintain, and improve individual and overall community health. May deliver health-related preventive services such as blood pressure, glaucoma, and hearing screenings. May collect data to help identify community health needs.
Occupational Therapists
Medium41.83%
Assess, plan, and organize rehabilitative programs that help build or restore vocational, homemaking, and daily living skills, as well as general independence, to persons with disabilities or developmental delays. Use therapeutic techniques, adapt the individual's environment, teach skills, and modify specific tasks that present barriers to the individual.
Recreational Therapists
Low31.26%
Plan, direct, or coordinate medically-approved recreation programs for patients in hospitals, nursing homes, or other institutions. Activities include sports, trips, dramatics, social activities, and crafts. May assess a patient condition and recommend appropriate recreational activity.
Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses
Medium38.93%
Assess, diagnose, and treat individuals and families with mental health or substance use disorders or the potential for such disorders. Apply therapeutic activities, including the prescription of medication, per state regulations, and the administration of psychotherapy.
Emergency Medicine Physicians
Medium39.71%
Make immediate medical decisions and act to prevent death or further disability. Provide immediate recognition, evaluation, care, stabilization, and disposition of patients. May direct emergency medical staff in an emergency department.
Psychiatrists
Medium38.90%
Diagnose, treat, and help prevent mental disorders.
Psychiatric Technicians
Low21.57%
Care for individuals with mental or emotional conditions or disabilities, following the instructions of physicians or other health practitioners. Monitor patients' physical and emotional well-being and report to medical staff. May participate in rehabilitation and treatment programs, help with personal hygiene, and administer oral or injectable medications.
Psychiatric Aides
Low20.31%
Assist mentally impaired or emotionally disturbed patients, working under direction of nursing and medical staff. May assist with daily living activities, lead patients in educational and recreational activities, or accompany patients to and from examinations and treatments. May restrain violent patients. Includes psychiatric orderlies.
Occupational Therapy Assistants
Low32.46%
Assist occupational therapists in providing occupational therapy treatments and procedures. May, in accordance with state laws, assist in development of treatment plans, carry out routine functions, direct activity programs, and document the progress of treatments. Generally requires formal training.
Occupational Therapy Aides
Low32.90%
Under close supervision of an occupational therapist or occupational therapy assistant, perform only delegated, selected, or routine tasks in specific situations. These duties include preparing patient and treatment room.
Social and Community Service Managers
Medium36.80%
Plan, direct, or coordinate the activities of a social service program or community outreach organization. Oversee the program or organization's budget and policies regarding participant involvement, program requirements, and benefits. Work may involve directing social workers, counselors, or probation officers.
Fitness and Wellness Coordinators
Medium51.19%
Manage or coordinate fitness and wellness programs and services. Manage and train staff of wellness specialists, health educators, or fitness instructors.
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists
Medium45.09%
Apply principles of psychology to human resources, administration, management, sales, and marketing problems. Activities may include policy planning; employee testing and selection, training, and development; and organizational development and analysis. May work with management to organize the work setting to improve worker productivity.
School Psychologists
Medium38.83%
Diagnose and implement individual or schoolwide interventions or strategies to address educational, behavioral, or developmental issues that adversely impact educational functioning in a school. May address student learning and behavioral problems and counsel students or families. May design and implement performance plans, and evaluate performance. May consult with other school-based personnel.
Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors
Medium41.45%
Advise and assist students and provide educational and vocational guidance services.
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists
Medium37.54%
Provide social services to assist in rehabilitation of law offenders in custody or on probation or parole. Make recommendations for actions involving formulation of rehabilitation plan and treatment of offender, including conditional release and education and employment stipulations.
Clergy
Low32.69%
Conduct religious worship and perform other spiritual functions associated with beliefs and practices of religious faith or denomination. Provide spiritual and moral guidance and assistance to members.
Directors, Religious Activities and Education
Medium37.53%
Coordinate or design programs and conduct outreach to promote the religious education or activities of a denominational group. May provide counseling, guidance, and leadership relative to marital, health, financial, and religious problems.
Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists
Medium39.81%
Provide therapy to patients with visual impairments to improve their functioning in daily life activities. May train patients in activities such as computer use, communication skills, or home management skills.
Art Therapists
Medium42.23%
Plan or conduct art therapy sessions or programs to improve clients' physical, cognitive, or emotional well-being.
Music Therapists
Medium36.80%
Plan, organize, direct, or assess clinical and evidenced-based music therapy interventions to positively influence individuals' physical, psychological, cognitive, or behavioral status.
Patient Representatives
Medium47.37%
Assist patients in obtaining services, understanding policies and making health care decisions.
Personal Care Aides
Medium35.97%
Provide personalized assistance to individuals with disabilities or illness who require help with personal care and activities of daily living support (e.g., feeding, bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, and ambulation). May also provide help with tasks such as preparing meals, doing light housekeeping, and doing laundry. Work is performed in various settings depending on the needs of the care recipient and may include locations such as their home, place of work, out in the community, or at a daytime nonresidential facility.
Residential Advisors
Medium41.88%
Coordinate activities in resident facilities in secondary school and college dormitories, group homes, or similar establishments. Order supplies and determine need for maintenance, repairs, and furnishings. May maintain household records and assign rooms. May assist residents with problem solving or refer them to counseling resources.