Salary Range
Low (10th %)$39,090
Median$58,510
High (90th %)$104,710
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Diagnose and treat mental and emotional disorders, whether cognitive, affective, or behavioral, within the context of marriage and family systems. Apply psychotherapeutic and family systems theories and techniques in the delivery of services to individuals, couples, and families for the purpose of treating such diagnosed nervous and mental disorders.
The automation risk for the occupation "Marriage and Family Therapists" stands at 42.6%, which is slightly below the base risk of 43.3%. This moderate level of automation risk can be attributed to a combination of tasks that are partially amenable to automation and others that remain resistant. The most automatable tasks include encouraging individuals and family members to develop constructive problem-solving strategies, asking questions to help clients identify their feelings and behaviors, and developing and implementing individualized treatment plans that address complex issues within the family dynamic. These activities are characterized by structured interactions and the application of established therapeutic frameworks, elements that can increasingly be replicated or supported by artificial intelligence and digital platforms. However, certain tasks performed by marriage and family therapists remain significantly resistant to automation. For example, writing evaluations for courts and testifying as part of divorce or custody cases requires not only technical knowledge but also nuanced judgement and an understanding of legal standards, which are difficult to automate. Gathering sensitive information from a wide array of sources—such as doctors, law enforcement, and schools—to make recommendations for courts involves subjective assessment and the navigation of complex social dynamics. Supervising other counselors and staff also demands leadership, interpersonal insight, and adaptability, further limiting the scope for automation. A key bottleneck to further automation in this field is the need for originality, with skill levels measured at 3.6% and 3.5% respectively for relevant tasks. Originality involves developing new approaches, adapting to the unique emotional landscapes of each client, and solving problems that do not have predefined solutions. While automation systems can follow scripts or guidelines and even simulate empathy to some extent, they generally lack the creative and improvisational abilities that human therapists bring to their work. Thus, while technology may enhance or partially automate some aspects of marriage and family therapy, full automation is constrained by the essential human elements of judgement, creativity, and emotional intelligence.
Filter by Automatable Status
Encourage individuals and family members to develop and use skills and strategies for confronting their problems in a constructive manner.
Partially Automatable
Ask questions that will help clients identify their feelings and behaviors.
Partially Automatable
Develop and implement individualized treatment plans addressing family relationship problems, destructive patterns of behavior, and other personal issues.
Non-Automatable
Maintain case files that include activities, progress notes, evaluations, and recommendations.
Partially Automatable
Collect information about clients, using techniques such as testing, interviewing, discussion, or observation.
Partially Automatable
Confer with clients to develop plans for posttreatment activities.
Partially Automatable
Confer with other counselors, doctors, and professionals to analyze individual cases and to coordinate counseling services.
Partially Automatable
Determine whether clients should be counseled or referred to other specialists in such fields as medicine, psychiatry, or legal aid.
Partially Automatable
Provide instructions to clients on how to obtain help with legal, financial, and other personal issues.
Automatable
Provide public education and consultation to other professionals or groups regarding counseling services, issues, and methods.
Partially Automatable
Follow up on results of counseling programs and clients' adjustments to determine effectiveness of programs.
Partially Automatable
Supervise other counselors, social service staff, and assistants.
Partially Automatable
Write evaluations of parents and children for use by courts deciding divorce and custody cases, testifying in court if necessary.
Non-Automatable
Counsel clients on concerns, such as unsatisfactory relationships, divorce and separation, child rearing, home management, or financial difficulties.
Non-Automatable
Gather information from doctors, schools, social workers, juvenile counselors, law enforcement personnel, and others to make recommendations to courts for resolution of child custody or visitation disputes.
Partially Automatable
Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningCritical ThinkingOperations MonitoringQuality Control AnalysisSystems AnalysisManagement of Material ResourcesWritingSpeakingMathematicsScienceActive LearningLearning StrategiesMonitoringSocial PerceptivenessCoordinationPersuasionNegotiationInstructingService OrientationComplex Problem SolvingOperations AnalysisTechnology DesignEquipment SelectionInstallationProgrammingOperation and ControlEquipment MaintenanceTroubleshootingRepairingJudgment and Decision MakingSystems EvaluationTime ManagementManagement of Financial ResourcesManagement of Personnel Resources
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Monitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsInspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsGetting InformationIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsEstimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationJudging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleProcessing InformationEvaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsAnalyzing Data or InformationMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsThinking CreativelyUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeDeveloping Objectives and StrategiesScheduling Work and ActivitiesOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkPerforming General Physical ActivitiesHandling and Moving ObjectsControlling Machines and ProcessesDocumenting/Recording InformationDrafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentInterpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesCommunicating with People Outside the OrganizationEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsAssisting and Caring for OthersSelling or Influencing OthersResolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersPerforming for or Working Directly with the PublicCoordinating the Work and Activities of OthersDeveloping and Building TeamsTraining and Teaching OthersRepairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentGuiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesCoaching and Developing OthersProviding Consultation and Advice to OthersPerforming Administrative ActivitiesStaffing Organizational UnitsMonitoring and Controlling ResourcesOperating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentWorking with ComputersRepairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
DocuTrac QuicDocMdansby The PsychReportGoogle MeetTheraManagerMicrosoft TeamsAnasazi Software Client Data SystemZoomMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WordIntuit QuickBooksMicrosoft ExcelAdvantage Software Psych AdvantageAmerican Medical Billing Software PMACare Paths eRecordCasamba SmartCornucopia Software Practice MAGICeMDs MedisoftEZ2Bill ConfidantNetsmart Technologies HelperPM/2 Clinical PlannerSaner Software ShrinkRaptSumTime Software SumTimeDocuTrac QuicDocMicrosoft TeamsZoomMdansby The PsychReportTheraManagerPracticePRO Software Systems QuickPracticeMicrosoft OutlookIntuit QuickBooksAmerican Medical Billing Software PMACare Paths eRecordCornucopia Software Practice MAGICeMDs MedisoftPM/2 Clinical PlannerSumTime Software SumTimeBeaver Creek Software The THERAPISTEZClaim medical billing softwareMicrosoft ExcelHypertext preprocessor PHPGoogle MeetHypertext preprocessor PHPBlueberry Harbor Software Clinical Record KeeperBlueberry Harbor Software Clinical Record KeeperAnasazi Software Client Data SystemAdvantage Software Psych AdvantageCasamba SmartEZ2Bill ConfidantNetsmart Technologies HelperSaner Software ShrinkRaptPracticePRO Software Systems QuickPracticeBeaver Creek Software The THERAPISTEZClaim medical billing softwareSynergistic Office Solutions SOS Case ManagerSynergistic Office Solutions SOS Case ManagerMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WordWeb browser softwareWeb browser softwareMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft Access
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists
Medium40.09%
Assess, diagnose, and treat mental and emotional disorders of individuals through observation, interview, and psychological tests. Help individuals with distress or maladjustment understand their problems through their knowledge of case history, interviews with patients, and theory. Provide individual or group counseling services to assist individuals in achieving more effective personal, social, educational, and vocational development and adjustment. May design behavior modification programs and consult with medical personnel regarding the best treatment for patients.
School Psychologists
Medium38.83%
Diagnose and implement individual or schoolwide interventions or strategies to address educational, behavioral, or developmental issues that adversely impact educational functioning in a school. May address student learning and behavioral problems and counsel students or families. May design and implement performance plans, and evaluate performance. May consult with other school-based personnel.
Neuropsychologists
Medium38.62%
Apply theories and principles of neuropsychology to evaluate and diagnose disorders of higher cerebral functioning, often in research and medical settings. Study the human brain and the effect of physiological states on human cognition and behavior. May formulate and administer programs of treatment.
Clinical Neuropsychologists
Low32.77%
Assess and diagnose patients with neurobehavioral problems related to acquired or developmental disorders of the nervous system, such as neurodegenerative disorders, traumatic brain injury, seizure disorders, and learning disabilities. Recommend treatment after diagnosis, such as therapy, medication, or surgery. Assist with evaluation before and after neurosurgical procedures, such as deep brain stimulation.
Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors
Medium37.45%
Counsel and advise individuals with alcohol, tobacco, drug, or other problems, such as gambling and eating disorders. May counsel individuals, families, or groups or engage in prevention programs.
Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors
Medium41.45%
Advise and assist students and provide educational and vocational guidance services.
Mental Health Counselors
Medium33.62%
Counsel and advise individuals and groups to promote optimum mental and emotional health, with an emphasis on prevention. May help individuals deal with a broad range of mental health issues, such as those associated with addictions and substance abuse; family, parenting, and marital problems; stress management; self-esteem; or aging.
Rehabilitation Counselors
Medium39.06%
Counsel individuals to maximize the independence and employability of persons coping with personal, social, and vocational difficulties that result from birth defects, illness, disease, accidents, aging, or the stress of daily life. Coordinate activities for residents of care and treatment facilities. Assess client needs and design and implement rehabilitation programs that may include personal and vocational counseling, training, and job placement.
Child, Family, and School Social Workers
Low32.79%
Provide social services and assistance to improve the social and psychological functioning of children and their families and to maximize the family well-being and the academic functioning of children. May assist parents, arrange adoptions, and find foster homes for abandoned or abused children. In schools, they address such problems as teenage pregnancy, misbehavior, and truancy. May also advise teachers.
Healthcare Social Workers
Medium36.16%
Provide individuals, families, and groups with the psychosocial support needed to cope with chronic, acute, or terminal illnesses. Services include advising family caregivers. Provide patients with information and counseling, and make referrals for other services. May also provide case and care management or interventions designed to promote health, prevent disease, and address barriers to access to healthcare.
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers
Medium37.73%
Assess and treat individuals with mental, emotional, or substance abuse problems, including abuse of alcohol, tobacco, and/or other drugs. Activities may include individual and group therapy, crisis intervention, case management, client advocacy, prevention, and education.
Social and Human Service Assistants
Medium50.51%
Assist other social and human service providers in providing client services in a wide variety of fields, such as psychology, rehabilitation, or social work, including support for families. May assist clients in identifying and obtaining available benefits and social and community services. May assist social workers with developing, organizing, and conducting programs to prevent and resolve problems relevant to substance abuse, human relationships, rehabilitation, or dependent care.
Occupational Therapists
Medium41.83%
Assess, plan, and organize rehabilitative programs that help build or restore vocational, homemaking, and daily living skills, as well as general independence, to persons with disabilities or developmental delays. Use therapeutic techniques, adapt the individual's environment, teach skills, and modify specific tasks that present barriers to the individual.
Recreational Therapists
Low31.26%
Plan, direct, or coordinate medically-approved recreation programs for patients in hospitals, nursing homes, or other institutions. Activities include sports, trips, dramatics, social activities, and crafts. May assess a patient condition and recommend appropriate recreational activity.
Art Therapists
Medium42.23%
Plan or conduct art therapy sessions or programs to improve clients' physical, cognitive, or emotional well-being.
Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses
Medium38.93%
Assess, diagnose, and treat individuals and families with mental health or substance use disorders or the potential for such disorders. Apply therapeutic activities, including the prescription of medication, per state regulations, and the administration of psychotherapy.
Family Medicine Physicians
Medium43.08%
Diagnose, treat, and provide preventive care to individuals and families across the lifespan. May refer patients to specialists when needed for further diagnosis or treatment.
Psychiatrists
Medium38.90%
Diagnose, treat, and help prevent mental disorders.
Psychiatric Technicians
Low21.57%
Care for individuals with mental or emotional conditions or disabilities, following the instructions of physicians or other health practitioners. Monitor patients' physical and emotional well-being and report to medical staff. May participate in rehabilitation and treatment programs, help with personal hygiene, and administer oral or injectable medications.
Occupational Therapy Assistants
Low32.46%
Assist occupational therapists in providing occupational therapy treatments and procedures. May, in accordance with state laws, assist in development of treatment plans, carry out routine functions, direct activity programs, and document the progress of treatments. Generally requires formal training.
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists
Medium37.54%
Provide social services to assist in rehabilitation of law offenders in custody or on probation or parole. Make recommendations for actions involving formulation of rehabilitation plan and treatment of offender, including conditional release and education and employment stipulations.
Clergy
Low32.69%
Conduct religious worship and perform other spiritual functions associated with beliefs and practices of religious faith or denomination. Provide spiritual and moral guidance and assistance to members.
Music Therapists
Medium36.80%
Plan, organize, direct, or assess clinical and evidenced-based music therapy interventions to positively influence individuals' physical, psychological, cognitive, or behavioral status.