Information Security Engineers

Develop and oversee the implementation of information security procedures and policies. Build, maintain and upgrade security technology, such as firewalls, for the safe use of computer networks and the transmission and retrieval of information. Design and implement appropriate security controls to identify vulnerabilities and protect digital files and electronic infrastructures. Monitor and respond to computer security breaches, viruses, and intrusions, and perform forensic investigation. May oversee the assessment of information security systems.

The occupation "Information Security Engineers" holds an automation risk of 52.5%, reflecting a balanced exposure to both automation and ongoing need for human expertise. This base risk percentage suggests that while many routine and methodical tasks within the field are susceptible to automation, a significant portion of responsibilities still rely on skills that AI and machines cannot easily replicate. As technology advances, organizations increasingly adopt automated solutions to streamline repetitive security functions and monitoring; this trend is well-reflected in the risk assessment. However, the evolving nature of cyber threats and the necessity for critical, adaptable thinking preserves the human element in many essential duties. The balance underscores the occupation's position at the midpoint of automation vulnerability. Among the most automatable tasks for Information Security Engineers are those that are rules-based and data-intensive. These include "assessing the quality of security controls, using performance indicators," which often requires sifting through large datasets and applying established metrics—tasks ideally suited for algorithmic analysis. "Conducting investigations of information security breaches to identify vulnerabilities and evaluate damage" is increasingly being supported by automated forensics tools capable of rapidly parsing log files and system data. Additionally, "coordinating documentation of computer security or emergency measure policies, procedures, or tests" involves the organization and management of data and paperwork, which can be streamlined through document automation software and workflow systems. These tasks tend to follow predictable processes that can be mapped to programmable logic, making them prime candidates for AI-driven automation. Conversely, the most automation-resistant tasks for Information Security Engineers involve nuanced judgment, creativity, and interpersonal communication. "Writing reports regarding investigations of information security breaches or network evaluations" is highly contextual and demands clear explanation tailored to diverse audiences, requiring a depth of understanding and articulation that current AI struggles to consistently achieve. "Troubleshooting security and network problems" often involves diagnosing novel or complex issues that cannot be captured in static rules or patterns, necessitating adaptable problem-solving skills. Lastly, "training staff on, and overseeing the use of, information security standards, policies, and best practices" is deeply interpersonal and educational, relying on empathy, persuasion, and dynamic feedback—all difficult for automation to mimic. The main bottleneck skills resistant to automation in this field include advanced analytical thinking (high level), complex problem solving (high level), clear written and verbal communication (high level), and emotional intelligence (medium level). These skills act as crucial barriers to the wholesale automation of Information Security Engineer roles.