Political Scientists
Medium45.66%
Salary Range
Low (10th %)$72,470
Median$132,350
High (90th %)$183,500
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Study the origin, development, and operation of political systems. May study topics, such as public opinion, political decisionmaking, and ideology. May analyze the structure and operation of governments, as well as various political entities. May conduct public opinion surveys, analyze election results, or analyze public documents.
The occupation "Political Scientists" has an automation risk of 45.7%, which is just below its base risk of 46.4%. This moderate risk reflects the balance between tasks that can potentially be automated and those that require complex human skills. Many core responsibilities in political science, such as data analysis or tracking government policy changes, can increasingly be managed by advanced software, machine learning, and big data analytics. As artificial intelligence continues to improve, the efficiency and accuracy with which computers process large volumes of information make certain routine elements, like researching current events or aggregating legislative decisions, more automatable. The top three most automatable tasks for political scientists highlight this trend. Tasks such as "Teach political science," "Maintain current knowledge of government policy decisions," and "Develop and test theories, using information from interviews, newspapers, periodicals, case law, historical papers, polls, or statistical sources," can often be supplemented or partially replaced by technology. For instance, online teaching platforms, AI-powered news aggregators, and data analysis tools can handle significant aspects of these duties. However, full automation is challenging due to the need for nuanced judgment, interpretation, and adaptability in both teaching and research synthesis. Conversely, the most resistant tasks for automation rely heavily on originality, critical thinking, and human communication. "Write drafts of legislative proposals, and prepare speeches, correspondence, and policy papers for governmental use," "Provide media commentary or criticism related to public policy and political issues and events," and "Evaluate programs and policies, and make related recommendations to institutions and organizations" all require deep contextual understanding, creative problem-solving, and persuasive communication—skills currently difficult for AI to replicate. Bottleneck skills like originality, scored at 3.1% and 3.5%, indicate that the ability to generate novel ideas and approaches remains a substantial barrier to full automation. Political scientists, therefore, retain a crucial role in interpreting data, influencing policy, and engaging with the public, even as some aspects of their work become more automated.
Filter by Automatable Status
Teach political science.
Partially Automatable
Maintain current knowledge of government policy decisions.
Partially Automatable
Disseminate research results through academic publications, written reports, or public presentations.
Partially Automatable
Advise political science students.
Partially Automatable
Collect, analyze, and interpret data, such as election results and public opinion surveys, reporting on findings, recommendations, and conclusions.
Partially Automatable
Interpret and analyze policies, public issues, legislation, or the operations of governments, businesses, and organizations.
Partially Automatable
Identify issues for research and analysis.
Partially Automatable
Serve on committees.
Non-Automatable
Forecast political, economic, and social trends.
Partially Automatable
Evaluate programs and policies, and make related recommendations to institutions and organizations.
Partially Automatable
Provide media commentary or criticism related to public policy and political issues and events.
Partially Automatable
Write drafts of legislative proposals, and prepare speeches, correspondence, and policy papers for governmental use.
Partially Automatable
Develop and test theories, using information from interviews, newspapers, periodicals, case law, historical papers, polls, or statistical sources.
Partially Automatable
Consult with and advise government officials, civic bodies, research agencies, the media, political parties, and others concerned with political issues.
Partially Automatable
Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningCritical ThinkingComplex Problem SolvingOperations MonitoringQuality Control AnalysisSystems EvaluationPersuasionNegotiationInstructingService OrientationOperations AnalysisTechnology DesignEquipment SelectionInstallationProgrammingOperation and ControlEquipment MaintenanceTroubleshootingRepairingJudgment and Decision MakingSystems AnalysisTime ManagementManagement of Financial ResourcesManagement of Material ResourcesManagement of Personnel ResourcesWritingSpeakingMathematicsScienceActive LearningLearning StrategiesMonitoringSocial PerceptivenessCoordination
Arm-Hand SteadinessAuditory AttentionCategory FlexibilityControl PrecisionDeductive ReasoningDepth PerceptionDynamic FlexibilityDynamic StrengthExplosive StrengthExtent FlexibilityFar VisionFinger DexterityFlexibility of ClosureFluency of IdeasGlare SensitivityGross Body CoordinationGross Body EquilibriumHearing SensitivityInductive ReasoningInformation OrderingManual DexterityMathematical ReasoningMemorizationMultilimb CoordinationNear VisionNight VisionNumber FacilityOral ComprehensionOral ExpressionOriginalityPerceptual SpeedPeripheral VisionProblem SensitivityRate ControlReaction TimeResponse OrientationSelective AttentionSound LocalizationSpatial OrientationSpeech ClaritySpeech RecognitionSpeed of ClosureSpeed of Limb MovementStaminaStatic StrengthTime SharingTrunk StrengthVisual Color DiscriminationVisualizationWrist-Finger SpeedWritten ComprehensionWritten Expression
AdministrativeEconomics and AccountingSales and MarketingCustomer and Personal ServicePersonnel and Human ResourcesProduction and ProcessingFood ProductionComputers and ElectronicsEngineering and TechnologyDesignBuilding and ConstructionMechanicalMathematicsPhysicsChemistryHistory and ArcheologyPhilosophy and TheologyPublic Safety and SecurityLaw and GovernmentTelecommunicationsBiologyPsychologySociology and AnthropologyGeographyMedicine and DentistryForeign LanguageEnglish LanguageFine ArtsEducation and TrainingTransportationTherapy and CounselingCommunications and MediaAdministration and Management
Monitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsGetting InformationIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsInspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsEstimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationJudging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleProcessing InformationEvaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsAnalyzing Data or InformationMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsThinking CreativelyUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeDeveloping Objectives and StrategiesScheduling Work and ActivitiesOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkWorking with ComputersRepairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentDocumenting/Recording InformationDrafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentInterpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesCommunicating with People Outside the OrganizationEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsAssisting and Caring for OthersSelling or Influencing OthersResolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersPerforming for or Working Directly with the PublicRepairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentControlling Machines and ProcessesCoordinating the Work and Activities of OthersDeveloping and Building TeamsTraining and Teaching OthersGuiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesCoaching and Developing OthersProviding Consultation and Advice to OthersPerforming Administrative ActivitiesStaffing Organizational UnitsMonitoring and Controlling ResourcesPerforming General Physical ActivitiesHandling and Moving ObjectsOperating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
Microsoft VisioSASStataCorp StataData visualization softwarePythonMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft PublisherMicrosoft WordSAP softwareStructure query language SQLTableauWord processing softwareIBM SPSS StatisticsBare Bones Software BBEditCQ Press Political Reference SuiteEBSCO Publishing Academic Search PremierEuropa World PlusFedStatsGale Expanded Academic ASAP PLUSMicrosoft Office softwareJSTOR databaseJudgeIt IILibrary of Congress E-resources Online CatalogOxford Reference OnlineProQuest Public Affairs Information Service (PAIS) databaseSage Reference OnlineWinBUGSRMicrosoft VisioRStataCorp StataData visualization softwareMicrosoft PublisherMicrosoft SharePointSAP softwareStructure query language SQLTableauIBM SPSS StatisticsWord processing softwareBare Bones Software BBEditCQ Press Political Reference SuiteEBSCO Publishing Academic Search PremierEuropa World PlusMicrosoft ExcelFedStatsGale Expanded Academic ASAP PLUSJSTOR databaseJudgeIt IILibrary of Congress E-resources Online CatalogOxford Reference OnlineProQuest Public Affairs Information Service (PAIS) databaseSage Reference OnlineWinBUGSMicrosoft Active Server Pages ASPMicrosoft Active Server Pages ASPMicrosoft SharePointAdobe AcrobatAdobe AcrobatSASDataMystic TextPipe ProDataMystic TextPipe ProEBSCO Publishing Political Science CompleteEBSCO Publishing Political Science CompleteIDM Computer Solutions UltraEditIDM Computer Solutions UltraEditInteruniversity Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) databaseInteruniversity Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) databaseProQuest Worldwide Political Science AbstractsProQuest Worldwide Political Science AbstractsPythonEmail softwareEmail softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WordMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft Access
Chief Executives
Medium38.73%
Determine and formulate policies and provide overall direction of companies or private and public sector organizations within guidelines set up by a board of directors or similar governing body. Plan, direct, or coordinate operational activities at the highest level of management with the help of subordinate executives and staff managers.
Legislators
Medium39.17%
Develop, introduce, or enact laws and statutes at the local, tribal, state, or federal level. Includes only workers in elected positions.
Public Relations Managers
Medium48.75%
Plan, direct, or coordinate activities designed to create or maintain a favorable public image or raise issue awareness for their organization or client.
Labor Relations Specialists
Medium47.34%
Resolve disputes between workers and managers, negotiate collective bargaining agreements, or coordinate grievance procedures to handle employee complaints.
Management Analysts
Medium51.36%
Conduct organizational studies and evaluations, design systems and procedures, conduct work simplification and measurement studies, and prepare operations and procedures manuals to assist management in operating more efficiently and effectively. Includes program analysts and management consultants.
Climate Change Policy Analysts
Medium47.42%
Research and analyze policy developments related to climate change. Make climate-related recommendations for actions such as legislation, awareness campaigns, or fundraising approaches.
Economists
Medium50.93%
Conduct research, prepare reports, or formulate plans to address economic problems related to the production and distribution of goods and services or monetary and fiscal policy. May collect and process economic and statistical data using sampling techniques and econometric methods.
Environmental Economists
Medium50.32%
Conduct economic analysis related to environmental protection and use of the natural environment, such as water, air, land, and renewable energy resources. Evaluate and quantify benefits, costs, incentives, and impacts of alternative options using economic principles and statistical techniques.
Survey Researchers
Medium52.28%
Plan, develop, or conduct surveys. May analyze and interpret the meaning of survey data, determine survey objectives, or suggest or test question wording. Includes social scientists who primarily design questionnaires or supervise survey teams.
Sociologists
Medium49.13%
Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members.
Urban and Regional Planners
Medium50.08%
Develop comprehensive plans and programs for use of land and physical facilities of jurisdictions, such as towns, cities, counties, and metropolitan areas.
Lawyers
Medium41.23%
Represent clients in criminal and civil litigation and other legal proceedings, draw up legal documents, or manage or advise clients on legal transactions. May specialize in a single area or may practice broadly in many areas of law.
Business Teachers, Postsecondary
Medium40.35%
Teach courses in business administration and management, such as accounting, finance, human resources, labor and industrial relations, marketing, and operations research. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Medium42.53%
Teach courses in economics. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Medium43.63%
Teach courses in political science, international affairs, and international relations. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Medium40.00%
Teach courses in sociology. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Medium41.76%
Teach courses in criminal justice, corrections, and law enforcement administration. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.
Law Teachers, Postsecondary
Medium41.66%
Teach courses in law. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Medium42.34%
Teach courses in human history and historiography. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.
Intelligence Analysts
Medium48.00%
Gather, analyze, or evaluate information from a variety of sources, such as law enforcement databases, surveillance, intelligence networks or geographic information systems. Use intelligence data to anticipate and prevent organized crime activities, such as terrorism.
News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists
Medium52.48%
Narrate or write news stories, reviews, or commentary for print, broadcast, or other communications media such as newspapers, magazines, radio, or television. May collect and analyze information through interview, investigation, or observation.