Construction Managers
Medium49.23%
Salary Range
Low (10th %)$64,480
Median$104,900
High (90th %)$172,040
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Plan, direct, or coordinate, usually through subordinate supervisory personnel, activities concerned with the construction and maintenance of structures, facilities, and systems. Participate in the conceptual development of a construction project and oversee its organization, scheduling, budgeting, and implementation. Includes managers in specialized construction fields, such as carpentry or plumbing.
The occupation "Construction Managers" has an automation risk of 49.2%, which is slightly below the base risk of 50.0%. The near-even split in risk factors suggests that while many core tasks may be susceptible to automation, there remains a substantial human element due to the dynamic and multifaceted nature of construction management. Automation technologies are increasingly able to handle routine aspects of planning, scheduling, and coordination. Nevertheless, construction projects commonly require on-the-ground decision-making and adaptation to evolving conditions, which currently challenge fully automated solutions. The top three most automatable tasks for construction managers include planning, scheduling, or coordinating construction project activities to meet deadlines; preparing and submitting budget estimates, progress reports, or cost tracking reports; and interpreting and explaining plans and contract terms to various stakeholders. These responsibilities involve repetitive or rules-based processes that can be managed at least in part by advanced project management software and AI-driven reporting tools. Automation in these areas can yield improvements in efficiency, consistency, and accuracy, thereby explaining why roughly half of the occupation is considered at risk. On the other hand, certain tasks are significantly more resistant to automation. These include directing the acquisition of land for construction projects, implementing training programs on environmentally responsible building topics, and developing budgets that compare green and non-green alternatives across multiple dimensions. These activities require a high degree of human judgment, negotiation, interpersonal skills, and domain expertise. The bottleneck skill associated with this occupation is originality, scored at 3.0% and 3.1%, highlighting the continuing necessity for creative problem-solving and innovative thinking in areas where standardized logic cannot readily apply. As a result, while automation will continue to change how construction managers work, it is unlikely to fully replace their roles in the foreseeable future.
Filter by Automatable Status
Plan, schedule, or coordinate construction project activities to meet deadlines.
Partially Automatable
Prepare and submit budget estimates, progress reports, or cost tracking reports.
Partially Automatable
Interpret and explain plans and contract terms to representatives of the owner or developer, including administrative staff, workers, or clients.
Partially Automatable
Direct and supervise construction or related workers.
Non-Automatable
Prepare contracts or negotiate revisions to contractual agreements with architects, consultants, clients, suppliers, or subcontractors.
Partially Automatable
Plan, organize, or direct activities concerned with the construction or maintenance of structures, facilities, or systems.
Partially Automatable
Study job specifications to determine appropriate construction methods.
Partially Automatable
Inspect or review projects to monitor compliance with building and safety codes or other regulations.
Partially Automatable
Investigate damage, accidents, or delays at construction sites to ensure that proper construction procedures are being followed.
Partially Automatable
Implement new or modified plans in response to delays, bad weather, or construction site emergencies.
Partially Automatable
Develop or implement quality control programs.
Partially Automatable
Requisition supplies or materials to complete construction projects.
Partially Automatable
Contract or oversee craft work, such as painting or plumbing.
Partially Automatable
Inspect or review projects to monitor compliance with environmental regulations.
Partially Automatable
Develop or implement environmental protection programs.
Partially Automatable
Apply for and obtain all necessary permits or licenses.
Partially Automatable
Evaluate construction methods and determine cost-effectiveness of plans, using computer models.
Partially Automatable
Apply green building strategies to reduce energy costs or minimize carbon output or other sources of harm to the environment.
Partially Automatable
Secure third-party verification from sources, such as Leadership in Energy Efficient Design (LEED), to ensure responsible design and building activities or to achieve favorable LEED ratings for building projects.
Partially Automatable
Develop construction budgets to compare green and non-green construction alternatives, in terms of short-term costs, long-term costs, or environmental impacts.
Partially Automatable
Implement training programs on environmentally responsible building topics to update employee skills and knowledge.
Partially Automatable
Direct acquisition of land for construction projects.
Partially Automatable
Confer with supervisory personnel, owners, contractors, or design professionals to discuss and resolve matters, such as work procedures, complaints, or construction problems.
Partially Automatable
Determine labor requirements for dispatching workers to construction sites.
Partially Automatable
Perform, or contract others to perform, pre-building assessments, such as conceptual cost estimating, rough order of magnitude estimating, feasibility, or energy efficiency, environmental, and sustainability assessments.
Partially Automatable
Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningComplex Problem SolvingEquipment MaintenanceQuality Control AnalysisManagement of Financial ResourcesWritingSpeakingMathematicsScienceCritical ThinkingActive LearningLearning StrategiesMonitoringSocial PerceptivenessCoordinationPersuasionNegotiationInstructingService OrientationOperations AnalysisTechnology DesignEquipment SelectionInstallationProgrammingOperations MonitoringOperation and ControlTroubleshootingRepairingJudgment and Decision MakingSystems AnalysisSystems EvaluationTime ManagementManagement of Material ResourcesManagement of Personnel Resources
Arm-Hand SteadinessAuditory AttentionCategory FlexibilityControl PrecisionDeductive ReasoningDepth PerceptionDynamic FlexibilityDynamic StrengthExplosive StrengthExtent FlexibilityFar VisionFinger DexterityFlexibility of ClosureFluency of IdeasGlare SensitivityGross Body CoordinationGross Body EquilibriumHearing SensitivityInductive ReasoningInformation OrderingManual DexterityMathematical ReasoningMemorizationMultilimb CoordinationNear VisionNight VisionNumber FacilityOral ComprehensionOral ExpressionOriginalityPerceptual SpeedPeripheral VisionProblem SensitivityRate ControlReaction TimeResponse OrientationSelective AttentionSound LocalizationSpatial OrientationSpeech ClaritySpeech RecognitionSpeed of ClosureSpeed of Limb MovementStaminaStatic StrengthTime SharingTrunk StrengthVisual Color DiscriminationVisualizationWrist-Finger SpeedWritten ComprehensionWritten Expression
Computers and ElectronicsEngineering and TechnologyDesignBuilding and ConstructionAdministration and ManagementAdministrativeEconomics and AccountingSales and MarketingCustomer and Personal ServicePersonnel and Human ResourcesFood ProductionForeign LanguageHistory and ArcheologyPsychologySociology and AnthropologyGeographyMedicine and DentistryFine ArtsPhilosophy and TheologyMechanicalMathematicsPhysicsBiologyEnglish LanguageEducation and TrainingLaw and GovernmentPublic Safety and SecurityTelecommunicationsCommunications and MediaTransportationTherapy and CounselingProduction and ProcessingChemistry
Getting InformationMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsInspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsEstimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationJudging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleProcessing InformationEvaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsAnalyzing Data or InformationUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeDeveloping Objectives and StrategiesScheduling Work and ActivitiesOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkPerforming General Physical ActivitiesHandling and Moving ObjectsControlling Machines and ProcessesOperating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentWorking with ComputersRepairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentDocumenting/Recording InformationDrafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentInterpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesCommunicating with People Outside the OrganizationRepairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsAssisting and Caring for OthersSelling or Influencing OthersResolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersPerforming for or Working Directly with the PublicCoordinating the Work and Activities of OthersDeveloping and Building TeamsTraining and Teaching OthersGuiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesCoaching and Developing OthersProviding Consultation and Advice to OthersPerforming Administrative ActivitiesStaffing Organizational UnitsMonitoring and Controlling ResourcesMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsThinking Creatively
Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointLinkedInMicrosoft ProjectMicrosoft SharePointMicrosoft WordSAP softwareAdobe Creative Cloud softwareDatabase softwareDropboxGoogle DocsGoogle DriveMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft VisioAEC Software FastTrack ScheduleYardi softwareAutodesk AutoCADSupervisory control and data acquisition SCADA softwareSage 300 Construction and Real EstateMicrosoft DynamicsAutodesk RevitInternet browser softwarePresentation softwareHCSS HeavyJobArenaSoft EstimatingBechtel Software SETROUTECadsoft Design/BuildCSI WSE CodeBuddyDaily ManagerDrone image capturing softwareExplorer EngineerIMPACT softwareISS Construction ManagerJobber Computer PlusLombardi TeamworksLoomProcore softwareProfitool software (human resources feature)Quantum Software Solutions Quantum Project ManagerQuickBase business management softwareSage 100 ContractorSRC Cash Flow ForecastingTrimble SketchUp ProVirtualBossMicrosoft Internet ExplorerMicrosoft DynamicsMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft ProjectMicrosoft SharePointMicrosoft WordAdobe Creative Cloud softwareDatabase softwareMicrosoft Internet ExplorerDropboxGoogle DocsGoogle DriveOracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOneScheduling softwareYardi softwareSupervisory control and data acquisition SCADA softwareSage 300 Construction and Real EstateAutodesk RevitHCSS HeavyBidPresentation softwareHCSS HeavyJobArenaSoft EstimatingBechtel Software SETROUTECSI WSE CodeBuddyDaily ManagerDrone image capturing softwareExplorer EngineerIMPACT softwareISS Construction ManagerJobber Computer PlusLombardi TeamworksLoomQuantum Software Solutions Quantum Project ManagerSage 100 ContractorSRC Cash Flow ForecastingTrimble SketchUp ProVirtualBossAxios Systems assyst3M Post-it AppCBS ProLog ManagerProfitool GearWatchProfitool software (time accounting feature)Site ManagerAEC Software FastTrack ScheduleAutodesk AutoCADEmail softwareOracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio ManagementAutodesk AutoCAD Civil 3DQuickBase business management softwareComputer aided design and drafting software CADDScheduling softwareAdobe AcrobatAdobe AcrobatLinkedInOracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio ManagementProject management softwareProject management softwareInternet browser softwareAutodesk AutoCAD Civil 3DCadsoft Design/BuildProcore softwareProfitool software (human resources feature)3M Post-it AppComputer aided design and drafting software CADDAxios Systems assystCBS ProLog ManagerProfitool GearWatchIntegrated construction management softwareIntegrated construction management softwareProfitool software (time accounting feature)Site ManagerUDA Technologies ConstructionSuiteUDA Technologies ConstructionSuiteHCSS HeavyBidMicrosoft VisioOracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOneEmail softwareMicrosoft Office softwareSAP softwareMicrosoft Access
General and Operations Managers
Medium47.73%
Plan, direct, or coordinate the operations of public or private sector organizations, overseeing multiple departments or locations. Duties and responsibilities include formulating policies, managing daily operations, and planning the use of materials and human resources, but are too diverse and general in nature to be classified in any one functional area of management or administration, such as personnel, purchasing, or administrative services. Usually manage through subordinate supervisors. Excludes First-Line Supervisors.
Facilities Managers
Medium49.28%
Plan, direct, or coordinate operations and functionalities of facilities and buildings. May include surrounding grounds or multiple facilities of an organization's campus.
Industrial Production Managers
Medium50.29%
Plan, direct, or coordinate the work activities and resources necessary for manufacturing products in accordance with cost, quality, and quantity specifications.
Geothermal Production Managers
Medium50.68%
Manage operations at geothermal power generation facilities. Maintain and monitor geothermal plant equipment for efficient and safe plant operations.
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Medium49.05%
Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as architecture and engineering or research and development in these fields.
Wind Energy Development Managers
Medium49.23%
Lead or manage the development and evaluation of potential wind energy business opportunities, including environmental studies, permitting, and proposals. May also manage construction of projects.
Cost Estimators
Medium45.75%
Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing, construction projects, or services to aid management in bidding on or determining price of product or service. May specialize according to particular service performed or type of product manufactured.
Project Management Specialists
Medium52.50%
Analyze and coordinate the schedule, timeline, procurement, staffing, and budget of a product or service on a per project basis. Lead and guide the work of technical staff. May serve as a point of contact for the client or customer.
Architects, Except Landscape and Naval
Medium48.97%
Plan and design structures, such as private residences, office buildings, theaters, factories, and other structural property.
Civil Engineers
Medium50.63%
Perform engineering duties in planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of building structures and facilities, such as roads, railroads, airports, bridges, harbors, channels, dams, irrigation projects, pipelines, power plants, and water and sewage systems.
Transportation Engineers
Medium49.13%
Develop plans for surface transportation projects, according to established engineering standards and state or federal construction policy. Prepare designs, specifications, or estimates for transportation facilities. Plan modifications of existing streets, highways, or freeways to improve traffic flow.
Industrial Engineers
Medium52.84%
Design, develop, test, and evaluate integrated systems for managing industrial production processes, including human work factors, quality control, inventory control, logistics and material flow, cost analysis, and production coordination.
Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers
Medium49.08%
Conduct subsurface surveys to identify the characteristics of potential land or mining development sites. May specify the ground support systems, processes, and equipment for safe, economical, and environmentally sound extraction or underground construction activities. May inspect areas for unsafe geological conditions, equipment, and working conditions. May design, implement, and coordinate mine safety programs.
Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians
Medium52.78%
Apply theory and principles of civil engineering in planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of structures and facilities under the direction of engineering staff or physical scientists.
First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers
Medium54.54%
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in landscaping or groundskeeping activities. Work may involve reviewing contracts to ascertain service, machine, and workforce requirements; answering inquiries from potential customers regarding methods, material, and price ranges; and preparing estimates according to labor, material, and machine costs.
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers
Medium54.17%
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of construction or extraction workers.
Solar Energy Installation Managers
Medium45.97%
Direct work crews installing residential or commercial solar photovoltaic or thermal systems.
Construction and Building Inspectors
Medium46.69%
Inspect structures using engineering skills to determine structural soundness and compliance with specifications, building codes, and other regulations. Inspections may be general in nature or may be limited to a specific area, such as electrical systems or plumbing.
First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers
Medium49.23%
Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of mechanics, installers, and repairers. May also advise customers on recommended services. Excludes team or work leaders.
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General
Low30.19%
Perform work involving the skills of two or more maintenance or craft occupations to keep machines, mechanical equipment, or the structure of a building in repair. Duties may involve pipe fitting; HVAC maintenance; insulating; welding; machining; carpentry; repairing electrical or mechanical equipment; installing, aligning, and balancing new equipment; and repairing buildings, floors, or stairs.
Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers
Medium45.64%
Plan, direct, or coordinate the selling, buying, leasing, or governance activities of commercial, industrial, or residential real estate properties. Includes managers of homeowner and condominium associations, rented or leased housing units, buildings, or land (including rights-of-way).
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Medium56.93%
Manage wind field operations, including personnel, maintenance activities, financial activities, and planning.
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Medium48.09%
Plan and direct cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated properties for reuse. Does not include properties sufficiently contaminated to qualify as Superfund sites.
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
Medium45.48%
Investigate or inspect government property to ensure compliance with contract agreements and government regulations.
Landscape Architects
Medium49.03%
Plan and design land areas for projects such as parks and other recreational facilities, airports, highways, hospitals, schools, land subdivisions, and commercial, industrial, and residential sites.
Surveyors
Medium50.29%
Make exact measurements and determine property boundaries. Provide data relevant to the shape, contour, gravitation, location, elevation, or dimension of land or land features on or near the earth's surface for engineering, mapmaking, mining, land evaluation, construction, and other purposes.
Architectural and Civil Drafters
Medium55.34%
Prepare detailed drawings of architectural and structural features of buildings or drawings and topographical relief maps used in civil engineering projects, such as highways, bridges, and public works. Use knowledge of building materials, engineering practices, and mathematics to complete drawings.
Solar Sales Representatives and Assessors
Medium62.51%
Contact new or existing customers to determine their solar equipment needs, suggest systems or equipment, or estimate costs.
Weatherization Installers and Technicians
Medium33.33%
Perform a variety of activities to weatherize homes and make them more energy efficient. Duties include repairing windows, insulating ducts, and performing heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) work. May perform energy audits and advise clients on energy conservation measures.