Construction and Building Inspectors
Medium46.69%
Salary Range
Low (10th %)$43,740
Median$67,700
High (90th %)$106,200
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Inspect structures using engineering skills to determine structural soundness and compliance with specifications, building codes, and other regulations. Inspections may be general in nature or may be limited to a specific area, such as electrical systems or plumbing.
The occupation "Construction and Building Inspectors" has an automation risk of 46.7%, which is quite close to its base risk of 47.4%. This risk level reflects the nature of the job, which balances routine activities with complex judgment calls. Many tasks in this field are repetitive and procedural, making them susceptible to automation, especially with advances in digital technologies that streamline document review and compliance checks. Computers and artificial intelligence are increasingly capable of managing regulatory codes and performing rule-based evaluations, which were traditionally the domain of human inspectors. However, not all duties in this field are a fit for automation due to the complexities involved. Among the most automatable tasks are: approving building plans that meet required specifications, reviewing and interpreting plans and blueprints to ensure compliance with regulations, and issuing permits for various construction-related activities. These responsibilities are heavily standards-based and rely significantly on data input and validation. As a result, software can increasingly be designed to process digital plans, check them against codes and regulations, and either approve or flag them for further review. Permit issuance can also be streamlined through automated systems that validate prerequisite conditions and generate approvals automatically. This reduces the need for constant manual verification and administrative oversight in these domains. Conversely, the most resistant tasks involve real-world assessments and qualitative judgment. For instance, sampling and testing air for specific contaminants, evaluating overall cleanliness (such as proper garbage disposal or identifying infestations), and estimating costs for renovations or upgrades require sensory input, on-the-spot analysis, and adaptability. These tasks involve environmental variability and often demand inspectors to exercise Originality—a bottleneck skill noted at 2.8% and 3.0%. This low representation of originality highlights the challenge machines face in adapting to unique, unpredictable site conditions and in deriving context-specific solutions. Human inspectors not only interpret complex scenarios but also navigate ambiguities where regulations may not be clear-cut, ensuring their ongoing relevance in the field.
Filter by Automatable Status
Approve building plans that meet required specifications.
Partially Automatable
Issue permits for construction, relocation, demolition, or occupancy.
Partially Automatable
Inspect bridges, dams, highways, buildings, wiring, plumbing, electrical circuits, sewers, heating systems, or foundations during and after construction for structural quality, general safety, or conformance to specifications and codes.
Partially Automatable
Monitor installation of plumbing, wiring, equipment, or appliances to ensure that installation is performed properly and is in compliance with applicable regulations.
Partially Automatable
Inspect and monitor construction sites to ensure adherence to safety standards, building codes, or specifications.
Partially Automatable
Confer with owners, violators, or authorities to explain regulations or recommend remedial actions.
Partially Automatable
Measure dimensions and verify level, alignment, or elevation of structures or fixtures to ensure compliance to building plans and codes.
Partially Automatable
Maintain daily logs and supplement inspection records with photographs.
Partially Automatable
Conduct inspections, using survey instruments, metering devices, tape measures, or test equipment.
Partially Automatable
Train, direct, or supervise other construction inspectors.
Non-Automatable
Monitor construction activities to ensure that environmental regulations are not violated.
Partially Automatable
Evaluate project details to ensure adherence to environmental regulations.
Partially Automatable
Inspect facilities or installations to determine their environmental impact.
Partially Automatable
Conduct environmental hazard inspections to identify or quantify problems, such as asbestos, poor air quality, water contamination, or other environmental hazards.
Partially Automatable
Estimate cost of completed work or of needed renovations or upgrades.
Partially Automatable
Evaluate premises for cleanliness, such as proper garbage disposal or lack of vermin infestation.
Partially Automatable
Sample and test air to identify gasses, such as bromine, ozone, or sulfur dioxide, or particulates, such as mold, dust, or allergens.
Partially Automatable
Review and interpret plans, blueprints, site layouts, specifications, or construction methods to ensure compliance to legal requirements and safety regulations.
Partially Automatable
Examine lifting or conveying devices, such as elevators, escalators, moving sidewalks, hoists, inclined railways, ski lifts, or amusement rides to ensure safety and proper functioning.
Partially Automatable
Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningCritical ThinkingComplex Problem SolvingOperations MonitoringQuality Control AnalysisSystems EvaluationManagement of Personnel ResourcesWritingSpeakingMathematicsScienceActive LearningLearning StrategiesMonitoringSocial PerceptivenessCoordinationPersuasionNegotiationInstructingService OrientationOperations AnalysisTechnology DesignEquipment SelectionInstallationProgrammingOperation and ControlEquipment MaintenanceTroubleshootingRepairingJudgment and Decision MakingSystems AnalysisTime ManagementManagement of Financial ResourcesManagement of Material Resources
Arm-Hand SteadinessAuditory AttentionCategory FlexibilityControl PrecisionDeductive ReasoningDepth PerceptionDynamic FlexibilityDynamic StrengthExplosive StrengthExtent FlexibilityFar VisionFinger DexterityFlexibility of ClosureFluency of IdeasGlare SensitivityGross Body CoordinationGross Body EquilibriumHearing SensitivityInductive ReasoningInformation OrderingManual DexterityMathematical ReasoningMemorizationMultilimb CoordinationNear VisionNight VisionNumber FacilityOral ComprehensionOral ExpressionOriginalityPerceptual SpeedPeripheral VisionProblem SensitivityRate ControlReaction TimeResponse OrientationSelective AttentionSound LocalizationSpatial OrientationSpeech ClaritySpeech RecognitionSpeed of ClosureSpeed of Limb MovementStaminaStatic StrengthTime SharingTrunk StrengthVisual Color DiscriminationVisualizationWrist-Finger SpeedWritten ComprehensionWritten Expression
Administration and ManagementAdministrativeEconomics and AccountingSales and MarketingCustomer and Personal ServicePersonnel and Human ResourcesProduction and ProcessingFood ProductionComputers and ElectronicsEngineering and TechnologyDesignBuilding and ConstructionMechanicalMathematicsPhysicsChemistryBiologyPsychologySociology and AnthropologyGeographyHistory and ArcheologyPhilosophy and TheologyPublic Safety and SecurityLaw and GovernmentTelecommunicationsCommunications and MediaTransportationMedicine and DentistryForeign LanguageEnglish LanguageFine ArtsEducation and TrainingTherapy and Counseling
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsEstimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationGetting InformationIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsJudging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleProcessing InformationEvaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsAnalyzing Data or InformationMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsThinking CreativelyUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeDeveloping Objectives and StrategiesScheduling Work and ActivitiesOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkOperating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentWorking with ComputersRepairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentDocumenting/Recording InformationDrafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentInterpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesCommunicating with People Outside the OrganizationEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsAssisting and Caring for OthersSelling or Influencing OthersResolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersPerforming for or Working Directly with the PublicRepairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentCoordinating the Work and Activities of OthersDeveloping and Building TeamsTraining and Teaching OthersGuiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesCoaching and Developing OthersProviding Consultation and Advice to OthersPerforming Administrative ActivitiesStaffing Organizational UnitsMonitoring and Controlling ResourcesPerforming General Physical ActivitiesHandling and Moving ObjectsControlling Machines and Processes
Microsoft ExchangeTrimble Digital FieldbookAutodesk AutoCADOracle Primavera SystemsSpreadsheet softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft ProjectSAP softwareDatabase softwareQuickenESRI ArcViewCalendar and scheduling softwareArc Second PocketCADInspection Depot Home Guide SystemMobile building inspection softwareNew construction inspection form softwareNorthWest Builders Network Plan AnalystReal estate and tax softwareResidential home inspection form softwareVision SoftwareMicrosoft Internet ExplorerTrimble Digital FieldbookInternet browser softwareSpreadsheet softwareQuickenESRI ArcViewCalendar and scheduling softwareMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft ProjectSAP softwareDatabase softwareMicrosoft OutlookArc Second PocketCADInspection Depot Home Guide SystemMobile building inspection softwareNew construction inspection form softwareNorthWest Builders Network Plan AnalystReal estate and tax softwareResidential home inspection form softwareVision SoftwareMicrosoft WordAutodesk AutoCADWord processing softwareWord processing softwareOracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio ManagementMicrosoft ExchangeMicrosoft Internet ExplorerOracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio ManagementOracle Primavera SystemsInternet browser softwareAutomated permit system softwareAutomated permit system softwareMunicipal geographic management softwareMunicipal geographic management softwareOptaSoft Commercial Building InspectorOptaSoft Commercial Building InspectorEmail softwareEmail softwareIntuit QuickBooksIntuit QuickBooksMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft Word
Facilities Managers
Medium49.28%
Plan, direct, or coordinate operations and functionalities of facilities and buildings. May include surrounding grounds or multiple facilities of an organization's campus.
Construction Managers
Medium49.23%
Plan, direct, or coordinate, usually through subordinate supervisory personnel, activities concerned with the construction and maintenance of structures, facilities, and systems. Participate in the conceptual development of a construction project and oversee its organization, scheduling, budgeting, and implementation. Includes managers in specialized construction fields, such as carpentry or plumbing.
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
Medium45.48%
Investigate or inspect government property to ensure compliance with contract agreements and government regulations.
Architects, Except Landscape and Naval
Medium48.97%
Plan and design structures, such as private residences, office buildings, theaters, factories, and other structural property.
Civil Engineers
Medium50.63%
Perform engineering duties in planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of building structures and facilities, such as roads, railroads, airports, bridges, harbors, channels, dams, irrigation projects, pipelines, power plants, and water and sewage systems.
Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors
Medium45.53%
Promote worksite or product safety by applying knowledge of industrial processes, mechanics, chemistry, psychology, and industrial health and safety laws. Includes industrial product safety engineers.
Industrial Engineers
Medium52.84%
Design, develop, test, and evaluate integrated systems for managing industrial production processes, including human work factors, quality control, inventory control, logistics and material flow, cost analysis, and production coordination.
Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians
Medium52.78%
Apply theory and principles of civil engineering in planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of structures and facilities under the direction of engineering staff or physical scientists.
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists
Medium45.89%
Review, evaluate, and analyze work environments and design programs and procedures to control, eliminate, and prevent disease or injury caused by chemical, physical, and biological agents or ergonomic factors. May conduct inspections and enforce adherence to laws and regulations governing the health and safety of individuals. May be employed in the public or private sector.
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Medium36.94%
Inspect buildings to detect fire hazards and enforce local ordinances and state laws, or investigate and gather facts to determine cause of fires and explosions.
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers
Medium54.17%
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of construction or extraction workers.
Solar Energy Installation Managers
Medium45.97%
Direct work crews installing residential or commercial solar photovoltaic or thermal systems.
Electricians
Low24.63%
Install, maintain, and repair electrical wiring, equipment, and fixtures. Ensure that work is in accordance with relevant codes. May install or service street lights, intercom systems, or electrical control systems.
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters
Low23.86%
Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.
Energy Auditors
Medium58.63%
Conduct energy audits of buildings, building systems, or process systems. May also conduct investment grade audits of buildings or systems.
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General
Low30.19%
Perform work involving the skills of two or more maintenance or craft occupations to keep machines, mechanical equipment, or the structure of a building in repair. Duties may involve pipe fitting; HVAC maintenance; insulating; welding; machining; carpentry; repairing electrical or mechanical equipment; installing, aligning, and balancing new equipment; and repairing buildings, floors, or stairs.
Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers
Medium63.83%
Inspect, test, sort, sample, or weigh nonagricultural raw materials or processed, machined, fabricated, or assembled parts or products for defects, wear, and deviations from specifications. May use precision measuring instruments and complex test equipment.
Transportation Inspectors
Medium58.03%
Inspect equipment or goods in connection with the safe transport of cargo or people. Includes rail transportation inspectors, such as freight inspectors, rail inspectors, and other inspectors of transportation vehicles not elsewhere classified.
Aviation Inspectors
Medium49.28%
Inspect aircraft, maintenance procedures, air navigational aids, air traffic controls, and communications equipment to ensure conformance with Federal safety regulations.
Transportation Vehicle, Equipment and Systems Inspectors, Except Aviation
Medium49.50%
Inspect and monitor transportation equipment, vehicles, or systems to ensure compliance with regulations and safety standards.
Environmental Compliance Inspectors
Medium52.09%
Inspect and investigate sources of pollution to protect the public and environment and ensure conformance with Federal, State, and local regulations and ordinances.
Cost Estimators
Medium45.75%
Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing, construction projects, or services to aid management in bidding on or determining price of product or service. May specialize according to particular service performed or type of product manufactured.
Surveyors
Medium50.29%
Make exact measurements and determine property boundaries. Provide data relevant to the shape, contour, gravitation, location, elevation, or dimension of land or land features on or near the earth's surface for engineering, mapmaking, mining, land evaluation, construction, and other purposes.
Transportation Engineers
Medium49.13%
Develop plans for surface transportation projects, according to established engineering standards and state or federal construction policy. Prepare designs, specifications, or estimates for transportation facilities. Plan modifications of existing streets, highways, or freeways to improve traffic flow.
Fire-Prevention and Protection Engineers
Medium47.22%
Research causes of fires, determine fire protection methods, and design or recommend materials or equipment such as structural components or fire-detection equipment to assist organizations in safeguarding life and property against fire, explosion, and related hazards.
Architectural and Civil Drafters
Medium55.34%
Prepare detailed drawings of architectural and structural features of buildings or drawings and topographical relief maps used in civil engineering projects, such as highways, bridges, and public works. Use knowledge of building materials, engineering practices, and mathematics to complete drawings.
Occupational Health and Safety Technicians
Medium49.25%
Collect data on work environments for analysis by occupational health and safety specialists. Implement and conduct evaluation of programs designed to limit chemical, physical, biological, and ergonomic risks to workers.
Pest Control Workers
Low26.55%
Apply or release chemical solutions or toxic gases and set traps to kill or remove pests and vermin that infest buildings and surrounding areas.
Agricultural Inspectors
Medium43.19%
Inspect agricultural commodities, processing equipment, and facilities, and fish and logging operations, to ensure compliance with regulations and laws governing health, quality, and safety.
Weatherization Installers and Technicians
Medium33.33%
Perform a variety of activities to weatherize homes and make them more energy efficient. Duties include repairing windows, insulating ducts, and performing heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) work. May perform energy audits and advise clients on energy conservation measures.
Traffic Technicians
Medium59.96%
Conduct field studies to determine traffic volume, speed, effectiveness of signals, adequacy of lighting, and other factors influencing traffic conditions, under direction of traffic engineer.