Biologists
Medium43.26%
Found in Industries:
Salary Range
Low (10th %)$52,230
Median$91,100
High (90th %)$158,730
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Research or study basic principles of plant and animal life, such as origin, relationship, development, anatomy, and functions.
The occupation "Biologists" has an automation risk of 43.3%, which is only slightly below the base risk of 44.0% for this field. This relatively moderate risk stems from the varied responsibilities of biologists, which blend both routine and highly specialized tasks. Modern automation technologies, including artificial intelligence and data analytics, have advanced to the point where certain aspects of data collection and report generation are increasingly automatable, making the overall risk for this occupation noteworthy. However, biologists are still required to exercise expertise and judgment that machines cannot easily replicate, leading to an automation risk that is significant but not overwhelming. Among the most automatable tasks for biologists are "preparing technical and research reports and communicating results," "developing and maintaining liaisons to encourage cooperative strategies," and "collecting and analyzing biological data." These tasks often involve structured, well-defined processes such as data processing, report formatting, and standardized communication—all of which can be substantially aided or even replaced by advanced software. Automated systems can handle large volumes of data with more efficiency and consistency than humans, making it likely that these repetitive or predictable elements of the job will see increasing automation. In contrast, the tasks with the greatest resistance to automation involve a higher degree of creativity, human judgment, and hands-on experience. These include “developing pest management and risk assessments using scientific methods,” “teaching or supervising students and conducting research at universities and colleges,” and “preparing plans for renewable resource management.” Each of these activities requires not just technical knowledge, but also adaptability, interpretative skills, and interpersonal engagement—areas where AI and robotic systems still face significant challenges. This resistance is underscored by bottleneck skills such as Originality, which has a low automatable component (3.3–3.9%), highlighting the importance of innovative thinking and problem-solving that currently remains beyond the reach of automation technologies.
Filter by Automatable Status
Develop and maintain liaisons and effective working relations with groups and individuals, agencies, and the public to encourage cooperative management strategies or to develop information and interpret findings.
Non-Automatable
Collect and analyze biological data about relationships among and between organisms and their environment.
Partially Automatable
Program and use computers to store, process, and analyze data.
Partially Automatable
Supervise biological technicians and technologists and other scientists.
Non-Automatable
Communicate test results to state and federal representatives and general public.
Partially Automatable
Prepare requests for proposals or statements of work.
Partially Automatable
Represent employer in a technical capacity at conferences.
Non-Automatable
Review reports and proposals, such as those relating to land use classifications and recreational development, for accuracy, adequacy, or adherence to policies, regulations, or scientific standards.
Partially Automatable
Develop methods and apparatus for securing representative plant, animal, aquatic, or soil samples.
Partially Automatable
Plan and administer biological research programs for government, research firms, medical industries, or manufacturing firms.
Partially Automatable
Study aquatic plants and animals and environmental conditions affecting them, such as radioactivity or pollution.
Partially Automatable
Write grant proposals to obtain funding for biological research.
Partially Automatable
Study and manage wild animal populations.
Partially Automatable
Measure salinity, acidity, light, oxygen content, and other physical conditions of water to determine their relationship to aquatic life.
Partially Automatable
Prepare plans for management of renewable resources.
Partially Automatable
Teach or supervise students and perform research at universities and colleges.
Partially Automatable
Develop pest management and control measures, and conduct risk assessments related to pest exclusion, using scientific methods.
Partially Automatable
Prepare technical and research reports, such as environmental impact reports, and communicate the results to individuals in industry, government, or the general public.
Partially Automatable
Identify, classify, and study structure, behavior, ecology, physiology, nutrition, culture, and distribution of plant and animal species.
Partially Automatable
Study basic principles of plant and animal life, such as origin, relationship, development, anatomy, and function.
Partially Automatable
Research environmental effects of present and potential uses of land and water areas, determining methods of improving environmental conditions or such outputs as crop yields.
Partially Automatable
Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningCritical ThinkingActive LearningComplex Problem SolvingInstallationEquipment MaintenanceQuality Control AnalysisSystems EvaluationManagement of Financial ResourcesManagement of Material ResourcesTime ManagementManagement of Personnel ResourcesWritingSpeakingMathematicsScienceLearning StrategiesMonitoringSocial PerceptivenessCoordinationPersuasionNegotiationInstructingService OrientationOperations AnalysisTechnology DesignEquipment SelectionProgrammingOperations MonitoringOperation and ControlTroubleshootingRepairingJudgment and Decision MakingSystems Analysis
Arm-Hand SteadinessAuditory AttentionCategory FlexibilityControl PrecisionDeductive ReasoningDepth PerceptionDynamic FlexibilityDynamic StrengthExplosive StrengthExtent FlexibilityFar VisionFinger DexterityFlexibility of ClosureFluency of IdeasGlare SensitivityGross Body CoordinationGross Body EquilibriumHearing SensitivityInductive ReasoningInformation OrderingManual DexterityMathematical ReasoningMemorizationMultilimb CoordinationNear VisionNight VisionNumber FacilityOral ComprehensionOral ExpressionOriginalityPerceptual SpeedPeripheral VisionProblem SensitivityRate ControlReaction TimeResponse OrientationSelective AttentionSound LocalizationSpatial OrientationSpeech ClaritySpeech RecognitionSpeed of ClosureSpeed of Limb MovementStaminaStatic StrengthTime SharingTrunk StrengthVisual Color DiscriminationVisualizationWrist-Finger SpeedWritten ComprehensionWritten Expression
Administration and ManagementEconomics and AccountingSales and MarketingCustomer and Personal ServicePersonnel and Human ResourcesProduction and ProcessingFood ProductionComputers and ElectronicsEngineering and TechnologyDesignBuilding and ConstructionMechanicalMathematicsPhysicsChemistryBiologyHistory and ArcheologyFine ArtsPhilosophy and TheologyPublic Safety and SecurityLaw and GovernmentTelecommunicationsCommunications and MediaTransportationPsychologySociology and AnthropologyGeographyMedicine and DentistryForeign LanguageEnglish LanguageTherapy and CounselingAdministrativeEducation and Training
Monitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsGetting InformationIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsInspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsEstimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationJudging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsThinking CreativelyUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeDeveloping Objectives and StrategiesScheduling Work and ActivitiesOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkPerforming General Physical ActivitiesHandling and Moving ObjectsControlling Machines and ProcessesOperating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentWorking with ComputersRepairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentDocumenting/Recording InformationDrafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentInterpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersRepairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentCommunicating with People Outside the OrganizationEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsAssisting and Caring for OthersSelling or Influencing OthersResolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersPerforming for or Working Directly with the PublicCoordinating the Work and Activities of OthersDeveloping and Building TeamsTraining and Teaching OthersGuiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesCoaching and Developing OthersProviding Consultation and Advice to OthersPerforming Administrative ActivitiesStaffing Organizational UnitsMonitoring and Controlling ResourcesProcessing InformationEvaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsAnalyzing Data or InformationCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
BLATLinuxPerlIBM SPSS StatisticsAdobe PhotoshopGeographic information system GIS softwareNational Instruments LabVIEWESRI ArcGIS softwareFASTABioKin PlateKiCUBICEMBOSSExcavatorFoldXGene Codes SequencherJaMBWJoint Prediction of Operons JPOPMacVectorNAMDPartek Incorporated Partek Genomics SuitePhrapPhredRTextco BioSoftware Gene InspectorRepeatMaskersim4The MathWorks MATLABPythonSoftZymics VisualEnzymicsSURFDriver Software WinSURFVayTek VoxBlastVisual Molecular Dynamics VMDUNIXWord processing softwareWeb browser softwareStructured query language SQLTIBCO SpotfireSoftware development toolsBasic Local Alignment Search Tool BLASTBasic Local Alignment Search Tool BLASTBLATAdobe PhotoshopGeographic information system GIS softwareIBM SPSS StatisticsEnzymeXFASTABioKin PlateKiCUBICEMBOSSExcavatorFoldXGene Codes SequencherMinitabRepeatMaskerRThe MathWorks MATLABJoint Prediction of Operons JPOPMacVectorPythonNAMDSequentiX TreeMeLinuxPhrapOracle JavaPhredPerlsim4SoftZymics VisualEnzymicsVayTek VoxBlastVisual Molecular Dynamics VMDUNIXWord processing softwareMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WordWeb browser softwareMicrosoft AccessStructured query language SQLMicrosoft ExcelNational Instruments LabVIEWWolfram Research MathematicaMicrosoft Office softwareTIBCO SpotfireJaMBWThe Mathworks SimBiologyMeyer Instruments OptimasC++C++Oracle JavaESRI ArcGIS softwareWolfram Research MathematicaAgilent Technologies GeneSpring GXAgilent Technologies GeneSpring GXMinitabSoftware development toolsDeoxyribonucleic acid DNA sequence analysis softwareProtein ExplorerProtein ExplorerDeoxyribonucleic acid DNA sequence analysis softwareEnzymeXPartek Incorporated Partek Genomics SuiteTextco BioSoftware Gene InspectorSURFDriver Software WinSURFThe Mathworks SimBiologyMeyer Instruments OptimasSequentiX TreeMeBlue Tractor Software DNADynamoBlue Tractor Software DNADynamoIngenuity Systems Ingenuity Pathways AnalysisIngenuity Systems Ingenuity Pathways AnalysisMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft WordMicrosoft Access
Natural Sciences Managers
Medium46.02%
Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.
Animal Scientists
Medium49.11%
Conduct research in the genetics, nutrition, reproduction, growth, and development of domestic farm animals.
Soil and Plant Scientists
Medium48.11%
Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.
Biochemists and Biophysicists
Medium49.97%
Study the chemical composition or physical principles of living cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical energy, and related phenomena. May conduct research to further understanding of the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity. May determine the effects of foods, drugs, serums, hormones, and other substances on tissues and vital processes of living organisms.
Microbiologists
Medium43.81%
Investigate the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or fungi. Includes medical microbiologists who study the relationship between organisms and disease or the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.
Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists
Medium47.45%
Study the origins, behavior, diseases, genetics, and life processes of animals and wildlife. May specialize in wildlife research and management. May collect and analyze biological data to determine the environmental effects of present and potential use of land and water habitats.
Bioinformatics Scientists
Medium51.45%
Conduct research using bioinformatics theory and methods in areas such as pharmaceuticals, medical technology, biotechnology, computational biology, proteomics, computer information science, biology and medical informatics. May design databases and develop algorithms for processing and analyzing genomic information, or other biological information.
Molecular and Cellular Biologists
Medium44.52%
Research and study cellular molecules and organelles to understand cell function and organization.
Geneticists
Medium46.99%
Research and study the inheritance of traits at the molecular, organism or population level. May evaluate or treat patients with genetic disorders.
Conservation Scientists
Medium46.68%
Manage, improve, and protect natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the environment. May conduct soil surveys and develop plans to eliminate soil erosion or to protect rangelands. May instruct farmers, agricultural production managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for stock watering.
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Medium45.59%
Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Medium51.39%
Conduct research or perform investigation for the purpose of identifying, abating, or eliminating sources of pollutants or hazards that affect either the environment or public health. Using knowledge of various scientific disciplines, may collect, synthesize, study, report, and recommend action based on data derived from measurements or observations of air, food, soil, water, and other sources.
Environmental Restoration Planners
Medium49.13%
Collaborate with field and biology staff to oversee the implementation of restoration projects and to develop new products. Process and synthesize complex scientific data into practical strategies for restoration, monitoring or management.
Industrial Ecologists
Medium49.08%
Apply principles and processes of natural ecosystems to develop models for efficient industrial systems. Use knowledge from the physical and social sciences to maximize effective use of natural resources in the production and use of goods and services. Examine societal issues and their relationship with both technical systems and the environment.
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
Medium49.96%
Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, and oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.
Hydrologists
Medium50.06%
Research the distribution, circulation, and physical properties of underground and surface waters; and study the form and intensity of precipitation and its rate of infiltration into the soil, movement through the earth, and return to the ocean and atmosphere.
Agricultural Technicians
Medium50.20%
Work with agricultural scientists in plant, fiber, and animal research, or assist with animal breeding and nutrition. Set up or maintain laboratory equipment and collect samples from crops or animals. Prepare specimens or record data to assist scientists in biology or related life science experiments. Conduct tests and experiments to improve yield and quality of crops or to increase the resistance of plants and animals to disease or insects.
Biological Technicians
Medium56.49%
Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Medium43.68%
Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Medium44.26%
Teach courses in environmental science. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.
Environmental Economists
Medium50.32%
Conduct economic analysis related to environmental protection and use of the natural environment, such as water, air, land, and renewable energy resources. Evaluate and quantify benefits, costs, incentives, and impacts of alternative options using economic principles and statistical techniques.
Anthropologists and Archeologists
Medium43.46%
Study the origin, development, and behavior of human beings. May study the way of life, language, or physical characteristics of people in various parts of the world. May engage in systematic recovery and examination of material evidence, such as tools or pottery remaining from past human cultures, in order to determine the history, customs, and living habits of earlier civilizations.
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Medium45.22%
Teach courses in forestry and conservation science. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.
Fish and Game Wardens
Medium34.90%
Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violations. Investigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlife. Compile biological data.