Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Medium52.42%
Salary Range
Low (10th %)$47,800
Median$83,770
High (90th %)$136,410
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Plan, direct, or coordinate the management or operation of farms, ranches, greenhouses, aquacultural operations, nurseries, timber tracts, or other agricultural establishments. May hire, train, and supervise farm workers or contract for services to carry out the day-to-day activities of the managed operation. May engage in or supervise planting, cultivating, harvesting, and financial and marketing activities.
The occupation "Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers" has an automation risk of 52.4%, which is quite close to its base risk of 53.3%. This suggests that just over half of the tasks within this occupation could potentially be automated, driven largely by the increasing capabilities of agricultural technology. Automation risk is calculated based on the relative ease with which tasks can be performed by machines and algorithms, and in agriculture, advancements in machinery, sensors, and artificial intelligence are making it possible to automate a range of traditional fieldwork and management activities. The three most automatable tasks in this occupation involve structured, repeatable actions. These include collecting and recording growth, production, and environmental data; managing plant nurseries for various purposes; and directing or monitoring aquaculture processes like trapping, egg incubation, and fry rearing. These activities can largely be standardized and are well-suited to data-driven automation, as modern sensors, drones, and monitoring systems can now perform measurements and routine management with minimal human intervention. Furthermore, fish culturing and nursery management increasingly rely on smart systems, which reduces the need for hands-on oversight. However, significant bottlenecks prevent full automation in this occupation, especially tasks that require high levels of originality and adaptive thinking. For instance, securing financing and making strategic purchases, as well as monitoring environments for optimum conditions, all require judgment, negotiation, and contextual awareness—abilities that current AI and robotics struggle to replicate. Similarly, ensuring adherence to safety regulations in activities like irrigation, chemical application, and animal husbandry requires nuanced decision-making and ethical considerations, making them highly resistant to automation. The bottleneck skills here—originality, scored at 3.3% and 3.6%—highlight the need for creative problem-solving and unique human insights, acting as a key barrier against further automation in the agricultural management sector.
Filter by Automatable Status
Collect and record growth, production, and environmental data.
Automatable
Direct and monitor trapping and spawning of fish, egg incubation, and fry rearing, applying knowledge of management and fish culturing techniques.
Partially Automatable
Direct and monitor the transfer of mature fish to lakes, ponds, streams, or commercial tanks.
Non-Automatable
Determine how to allocate resources and to respond to unanticipated problems, such as insect infestation, drought, and fire.
Partially Automatable
Determine plant growing conditions, such as greenhouses, hydroponics, or natural settings, and set planting and care schedules.
Partially Automatable
Devise and participate in activities to improve fish hatching and growth rates, and to prevent disease in hatcheries.
Partially Automatable
Position and regulate plant irrigation systems, and program environmental and irrigation control computers.
Partially Automatable
Prepare reports required by state and federal laws.
Partially Automatable
Inspect facilities and equipment for signs of disrepair, and perform necessary maintenance work.
Non-Automatable
Maintain financial, operational, production, or employment records for farms or ranches.
Automatable
Coordinate clerical, record-keeping, inventory, requisitioning, and marketing activities.
Partially Automatable
Negotiate with buyers for the sale, storage, or shipment of crops or livestock.
Partially Automatable
Coordinate the selection and maintenance of brood stock.
Partially Automatable
Analyze soil to determine types or quantities of fertilizer required for maximum crop production.
Partially Automatable
Provide information to customers on the care of trees, shrubs, flowers, plants, and lawns.
Automatable
Analyze market conditions to determine acreage allocations.
Partially Automatable
Supervise the construction of farm or ranch structures, such as buildings, fences, drainage systems, wells, or roads.
Partially Automatable
Conduct inspections to determine crop maturity or condition or to detect disease or insect infestation.
Partially Automatable
Conduct or supervise stock examinations to identify diseases or parasites.
Non-Automatable
Determine types or quantities of crops, plants, or livestock to be grown and raised, based on budgets, federal incentives, market conditions, executive directives, projected sales volumes, or soil conditions.
Partially Automatable
Determine, administer, and execute policies relating to operations administration and standards, facility maintenance, and safety.
Partially Automatable
Direct crop production operations, such as planning, tilling, planting, fertilizing, cultivating, spraying, and harvesting.
Partially Automatable
Evaluate marketing or sales alternatives for products.
Partially Automatable
Hire, supervise, and train support workers.
Partially Automatable
Monitor environments to ensure maintenance of optimum animal or plant life.
Automatable
Obtain financing for and purchase necessary machinery, land, supplies, or livestock.
Partially Automatable
Manage nurseries that grow horticultural plants for sale to trade or retail customers, for display or exhibition, or for research.
Partially Automatable
Replace chemical insecticides with environmentally friendly practices, such as adding pest-repelling plants to fields.
Partially Automatable
Monitor activities, such as irrigation, chemical application, harvesting, milking, breeding, and grading, to ensure adherence to safety regulations or standards.
Partially Automatable
Direct the breeding or raising of stock, such as cattle, poultry, or honeybees, using recognized breeding practices to ensure stock improvement.
Partially Automatable
Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningSpeakingCritical ThinkingLearning StrategiesOperations MonitoringEquipment MaintenanceJudgment and Decision MakingWritingMathematicsScienceActive LearningMonitoringSocial PerceptivenessCoordinationPersuasionNegotiationInstructingService OrientationComplex Problem SolvingOperations AnalysisTechnology DesignEquipment SelectionInstallationProgrammingOperation and ControlTroubleshootingRepairingQuality Control AnalysisSystems EvaluationSystems AnalysisTime ManagementManagement of Financial ResourcesManagement of Material ResourcesManagement of Personnel Resources
Arm-Hand SteadinessAuditory AttentionCategory FlexibilityControl PrecisionDeductive ReasoningDepth PerceptionDynamic FlexibilityDynamic StrengthExplosive StrengthExtent FlexibilityFar VisionFinger DexterityFlexibility of ClosureFluency of IdeasGlare SensitivityGross Body CoordinationGross Body EquilibriumHearing SensitivityInductive ReasoningInformation OrderingManual DexterityMathematical ReasoningMemorizationMultilimb CoordinationNear VisionNight VisionNumber FacilityOral ComprehensionOral ExpressionOriginalityPerceptual SpeedPeripheral VisionProblem SensitivityRate ControlReaction TimeResponse OrientationSelective AttentionSound LocalizationSpatial OrientationSpeech ClaritySpeech RecognitionSpeed of ClosureSpeed of Limb MovementStaminaStatic StrengthTime SharingTrunk StrengthVisual Color DiscriminationVisualizationWrist-Finger SpeedWritten ComprehensionWritten Expression
Computers and ElectronicsEngineering and TechnologyDesignBuilding and ConstructionMechanicalAdministration and ManagementAdministrativeEconomics and AccountingSales and MarketingCustomer and Personal ServicePersonnel and Human ResourcesFood ProductionMathematicsForeign LanguageBiologyPsychologySociology and AnthropologyGeographyMedicine and DentistryHistory and ArcheologyFine ArtsPhilosophy and TheologyPhysicsChemistryEnglish LanguageEducation and TrainingTelecommunicationsCommunications and MediaTransportationTherapy and CounselingPublic Safety and SecurityLaw and GovernmentProduction and Processing
Getting InformationMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsInspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsEstimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationJudging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleProcessing InformationEvaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsAnalyzing Data or InformationMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsThinking CreativelyUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgePerforming General Physical ActivitiesHandling and Moving ObjectsControlling Machines and ProcessesOperating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentWorking with ComputersRepairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentDocumenting/Recording InformationDrafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentInterpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesCommunicating with People Outside the OrganizationEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkAssisting and Caring for OthersSelling or Influencing OthersRepairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentResolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersPerforming for or Working Directly with the PublicCoordinating the Work and Activities of OthersDeveloping and Building TeamsTraining and Teaching OthersGuiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesCoaching and Developing OthersProviding Consultation and Advice to OthersPerforming Administrative ActivitiesStaffing Organizational UnitsMonitoring and Controlling ResourcesScheduling Work and ActivitiesDeveloping Objectives and Strategies
Microsoft PowerPointMicrosoft WordSAP softwareAdobe PhotoshopFacebookAtlassian ConfluenceMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft VisioMicrosoft OutlookWord processing softwareAdvanced Veterinary Services Ranch VisionAg Connections Land.dbAg Leader Technology SMS AdvancedAgData Blue Skies AccountingAgevo Farm ManagerAgriSoft/CMC AgriSoft/ERPAgTerra Technologies AgTracAquaSoft Farm ManagerArgos Software ABECAS InsightCattlesoft CattleMaxCattleWorksCDA International Manifold SystemCustom Software Group CSG AgroSysDatatech The Farmer's OfficeDelta Data Systems AGISESRI ArcPadEZ-RanchFarm Files CropsFarm Files LivestockFish stocking databasesGeographic resources analysis support system GRASSGlobal positioning system GPS softwareHatchery database systemsi.Agri LandMark FarmInternational Response Technologies CowChip - Ranch HouseJohn Deere Apex Farm ManagementLion Edge Technologies Ranch ManagerMapInfoMapShots EASi SuiteOracle NetSuitePear Technology Fieldman FarmerPigCHAMP Care 3000Resource planning softwareSanders Software Consulting FarmBooksSpecialized Data Systems Ultra FarmSST Development Group SSToolboxSST Development Group StratusStenco Technologies Farm TrendsSunrise Software CropSaveTatukGIS EditorTime reporting softwareTrimble AgGPS EZ-MapVertical Solutions Easy-Farm AccountingZedX AgFleetMicrosoft VisioMicrosoft WordAdobe PhotoshopFacebookMicrosoft AccessPayroll softwareMicrosoft OutlookAdvanced Veterinary Services Ranch VisionAg Leader Technology SMS AdvancedAgData Blue Skies AccountingAgevo Farm ManagerAgriSoft/CMC AgriSoft/ERPAgTerra Technologies AgTracAquaSoft Farm ManagerArgos Software ABECAS InsightCattlesoft CattleMaxCattleWorksCDA International Manifold SystemDatatech The Farmer's OfficeDelta Data Systems AGISESRI ArcPadEZ-RanchFarm Files CropsFarm Files LivestockGlobal positioning system GPS softwareHatchery database systemsJohn Deere Apex Farm ManagementLion Edge Technologies Ranch ManagerMapInfoMapShots EASi SuiteOracle NetSuitePear Technology Fieldman FarmerPigCHAMP Care 3000Resource planning softwareAccutech Systems Corporation AccuFarm-MGRSanders Software Consulting FarmBooksGeographic information system GIS systemsGlobal Mapper Software Global MapperCountryside Data Ag PayrollDIVA-GISInnovative Software Solutions PicasKELTEC Systems HerdMasterSAP softwareWeb browser softwareWord processing softwareStatistical analysis softwareSpecialized Data Systems Ultra FarmSST Development Group StratusSunrise Software CropSaveTatukGIS EditorTime reporting softwareZedX AgFleetTapLogic FarmLogicTrimble Farm WorksStaff scheduling softwareEmail softwareGeographic resources analysis support system GRASSAtlassian ConfluencePayroll softwareStatistical analysis softwareAg Connections Land.dbCustom Software Group CSG AgroSysFish stocking databasesGeographic information system GIS systemsAccutech Systems Corporation AccuFarm-MGRCountryside Data Ag PayrollDIVA-GISAGCO Advanced Technology Solutions FieldstarAGCO Advanced Technology Solutions FieldstarAlua Software Paddock ProAlua Software Paddock ProBrihzon Solutions SMART Dairy Resource PlanningBrihzon Solutions SMART Dairy Resource PlanningFarm Business Software Systems Smart FeederFarm Business Software Systems Smart FeederGlobal Mapper Software Global Mapperi.Agri LandMark FarmInternational Response Technologies CowChip - Ranch HouseSST Development Group SSToolboxStenco Technologies Farm TrendsTrimble AgGPS EZ-MapVertical Solutions Easy-Farm AccountingStaff scheduling softwareMidwest MicroSystems Cow SenseMidwest MicroSystems Cow SenseInnovative Software Solutions PicasKELTEC Systems HerdMasterTapLogic FarmLogicTrimble Farm WorksProducePak Mobile Farm ManagementProducePak Mobile Farm ManagementRed Wing Software CenterPoint Accounting for AgricultureRed Wing Software CenterPoint Accounting for AgricultureMicrosoft ExcelEmail softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPointWeb browser software
Industrial Production Managers
Medium50.29%
Plan, direct, or coordinate the work activities and resources necessary for manufacturing products in accordance with cost, quality, and quantity specifications.
Biofuels Production Managers
Medium54.44%
Manage biofuels production and plant operations. Collect and process information on plant production and performance, diagnose problems, and design corrective procedures.
Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products
Medium59.51%
Purchase farm products either for further processing or resale. Includes tree farm contractors, grain brokers and market operators, grain buyers, and tobacco buyers. May negotiate contracts.
Farm Labor Contractors
Medium49.50%
Recruit and hire seasonal or temporary agricultural laborers. May transport, house, and provide meals for workers.
Agricultural Engineers
Medium43.86%
Apply knowledge of engineering technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water conservation, and processing of agricultural products.
Animal Scientists
Medium49.11%
Conduct research in the genetics, nutrition, reproduction, growth, and development of domestic farm animals.
Food Scientists and Technologists
Medium47.16%
Use chemistry, microbiology, engineering, and other sciences to study the principles underlying the processing and deterioration of foods; analyze food content to determine levels of vitamins, fat, sugar, and protein; discover new food sources; research ways to make processed foods safe, palatable, and healthful; and apply food science knowledge to determine best ways to process, package, preserve, store, and distribute food.
Soil and Plant Scientists
Medium48.11%
Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.
Range Managers
Medium46.07%
Research or study range land management practices to provide sustained production of forage, livestock, and wildlife.
Agricultural Technicians
Medium50.20%
Work with agricultural scientists in plant, fiber, and animal research, or assist with animal breeding and nutrition. Set up or maintain laboratory equipment and collect samples from crops or animals. Prepare specimens or record data to assist scientists in biology or related life science experiments. Conduct tests and experiments to improve yield and quality of crops or to increase the resistance of plants and animals to disease or insects.
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Medium57.09%
Apply geospatial technologies, including geographic information systems (GIS) and Global Positioning System (GPS), to agricultural production or management activities, such as pest scouting, site-specific pesticide application, yield mapping, or variable-rate irrigation. May use computers to develop or analyze maps or remote sensing images to compare physical topography with data on soils, fertilizer, pests, or weather.
Forest and Conservation Technicians
Medium40.64%
Provide technical assistance regarding the conservation of soil, water, forests, or related natural resources. May compile data pertaining to size, content, condition, and other characteristics of forest tracts under the direction of foresters, or train and lead forest workers in forest propagation and fire prevention and suppression. May assist conservation scientists in managing, improving, and protecting rangelands and wildlife habitats.
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Medium42.73%
Teach courses in the agricultural sciences. Includes teachers of agronomy, dairy sciences, fisheries management, horticultural sciences, poultry sciences, range management, and agricultural soil conservation. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
Medium51.76%
Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of agricultural, forestry, aquacultural, and related workers.
Agricultural Inspectors
Medium43.19%
Inspect agricultural commodities, processing equipment, and facilities, and fish and logging operations, to ensure compliance with regulations and laws governing health, quality, and safety.
Animal Breeders
Medium34.20%
Select and breed animals according to their genealogy, characteristics, and offspring. May require knowledge of artificial insemination techniques and equipment use. May involve keeping records on heats, birth intervals, or pedigree.
Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse
Medium41.19%
Manually plant, cultivate, and harvest vegetables, fruits, nuts, horticultural specialties, and field crops. Use hand tools, such as shovels, trowels, hoes, tampers, pruning hooks, shears, and knives. Duties may include tilling soil and applying fertilizers; transplanting, weeding, thinning, or pruning crops; applying pesticides; or cleaning, grading, sorting, packing, and loading harvested products. May construct trellises, repair fences and farm buildings, or participate in irrigation activities.
Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals
Low31.19%
Attend to live farm, ranch, open range or aquacultural animals that may include cattle, sheep, swine, goats, horses and other equines, poultry, rabbits, finfish, shellfish, and bees. Attend to animals produced for animal products, such as meat, fur, skins, feathers, eggs, milk, and honey. Duties may include feeding, watering, herding, grazing, milking, castrating, branding, de-beaking, weighing, catching, and loading animals. May maintain records on animals; examine animals to detect diseases and injuries; assist in birth deliveries; and administer medications, vaccinations, or insecticides as appropriate. May clean and maintain animal housing areas. Includes workers who shear wool from sheep and collect eggs in hatcheries.
Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians
Low24.73%
Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul farm machinery and vehicles, such as tractors, harvesters, dairy equipment, and irrigation systems.
Biofuels Processing Technicians
Medium54.54%
Calculate, measure, load, mix, and process refined feedstock with additives in fermentation or reaction process vessels and monitor production process. Perform, and keep records of, plant maintenance, repairs, and safety inspections.
Animal Caretakers
Medium38.26%
Feed, water, groom, bathe, exercise, or otherwise provide care to promote and maintain the well-being of pets and other animals that are not raised for consumption, such as dogs, cats, race horses, ornamental fish or birds, zoo animals, and mice. Work in settings such as kennels, animal shelters, zoos, circuses, and aquariums. May keep records of feedings, treatments, and animals received or discharged. May clean, disinfect, and repair cages, pens, or fish tanks.
Forest and Conservation Workers
Low29.06%
Under supervision, perform manual labor necessary to develop, maintain, or protect areas such as forests, forested areas, woodlands, wetlands, and rangelands through such activities as raising and transporting seedlings; combating insects, pests, and diseases harmful to plant life; and building structures to control water, erosion, and leaching of soil. Includes forester aides, seedling pullers, tree planters, and gatherers of nontimber forestry products such as pine straw.