Nanosystems Engineers
Medium47.02%
Salary Range
Low (10th %)$62,130
Median$111,970
High (90th %)$177,020
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Design, develop, or supervise the production of materials, devices, or systems of unique molecular or macromolecular composition, applying principles of nanoscale physics and electrical, chemical, or biological engineering.
The automation risk for Nanosystems Engineers stands at 47.0%, just slightly below the broader base risk of 48.0% for similar professions. This relatively moderate risk reflects the balance between highly technical, repeatable tasks amenable to automation and the innovative, design-heavy aspects that remain challenging for machines. Many core responsibilities, such as conducting research in fields like nanolithography or supervising technologists and technicians, have a structured nature possibly suitable for automation through advanced AI and robotics. Additionally, providing scientific or technical guidance, though requiring domain knowledge, often follows established protocols and can leverage automated systems for data analysis, report generation, and even process simulation. These factors make these specific tasks—scientific guidance, supervision, and research—among the most susceptible to automation. However, essential functions with a high degree of custom development and creative problem-solving present significant barriers to full automation. Nanosystems Engineers are actively engaged in developing new green building nanocoatings with novel properties, designing nanoparticle catalysts for environmental remediation, and pioneering green chemistry synthesis methods for various nanomaterials. These tasks are characterized by a need for creativity, iterative experimentation, and real-time adaptation to unexpected results. Such work often involves conceptualizing entirely new materials or methods that require not just scientific knowledge but also innovative thinking. Machines currently struggle with the abstract, cross-disciplinary insights needed to advance these frontiers, which largely rely on human ingenuity. The key bottleneck skills underpinning automation resistance in this field—mainly originality—are notably low in their prevalence and thus act as substantial obstacles for automation. With skill levels rated at 3.8% and 4.4% for originality, it is clear that the creative and inventive aspects of the role are not as easily replicated by even the most sophisticated algorithms. While automation can streamline and support standardized procedures, the conceptualization and innovation demanded in nanomaterial and catalyst development firmly anchor these elements of the occupation in the human domain for the foreseeable future. Ultimately, the hybrid nature of the role—entailing both automatable technical operations and deeply creative tasks—places Nanosystems Engineers at a moderate risk of automation instead of being at either extreme.
Filter by Automatable Status
Supervise technologists or technicians engaged in nanotechnology research or production.
Non-Automatable
Conduct research related to a range of nanotechnology topics, such as packaging, heat transfer, fluorescence detection, nanoparticle dispersion, hybrid systems, liquid systems, nanocomposites, nanofabrication, optoelectronics, or nanolithography.
Partially Automatable
Synthesize, process, or characterize nanomaterials, using advanced tools or techniques.
Partially Automatable
Prepare reports, deliver presentations, or participate in program review activities to communicate engineering results or recommendations.
Partially Automatable
Design or conduct tests of new nanotechnology products, processes, or systems.
Partially Automatable
Create designs or prototypes for nanosystem applications, such as biomedical delivery systems or atomic force microscopes.
Partially Automatable
Write proposals to secure external funding or to partner with other companies.
Partially Automatable
Generate high-resolution images or measure force-distance curves, using techniques such as atomic force microscopy.
Partially Automatable
Develop processes or identify equipment needed for pilot or commercial nanoscale scale production.
Partially Automatable
Provide technical guidance or support to customers on topics such as nanosystem start-up, maintenance, or use.
Partially Automatable
Engineer production processes for specific nanotechnology applications, such as electroplating, nanofabrication, or epoxy.
Partially Automatable
Apply nanotechnology to improve the performance or reduce the environmental impact of energy products, such as fuel cells or solar cells.
Partially Automatable
Identify new applications for existing nanotechnologies.
Partially Automatable
Design nano-enabled products with reduced toxicity, increased durability, or improved energy efficiency.
Partially Automatable
Coordinate or supervise the work of suppliers or vendors in the designing, building, or testing of nanosystem devices, such as lenses or probes.
Partially Automatable
Design nano-based manufacturing processes to minimize water, chemical, or energy use, as well as to reduce waste production.
Partially Automatable
Design nanosystems with components such as nanocatalysts or nanofiltration devices to clean specific pollutants from hazardous waste sites.
Partially Automatable
Prepare nanotechnology-related invention disclosures or patent applications.
Partially Automatable
Reengineer nanomaterials to improve biodegradability.
Partially Automatable
Integrate nanotechnology with antimicrobial properties into products, such as household or medical appliances, to reduce the development of bacteria or other microbes.
Partially Automatable
Develop catalysis or other green chemistry methods to synthesize nanomaterials, such as nanotubes, nanocrystals, nanorods, or nanowires.
Partially Automatable
Design nanoparticle catalysts to detect or remove chemical or other pollutants from water, soil, or air.
Partially Automatable
Design or engineer nanomaterials, nanodevices, nano-enabled products, or nanosystems, using three-dimensional computer-aided design (CAD) software.
Partially Automatable
Provide scientific or technical guidance or expertise to scientists, engineers, technologists, technicians, or others, using knowledge of chemical, analytical, or biological processes as applied to micro and nanoscale systems.
Partially Automatable
Develop green building nanocoatings, such as self-cleaning, anti-stain, depolluting, anti-fogging, anti-icing, antimicrobial, moisture-resistant, or ultraviolet protectant coatings.
Partially Automatable
Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningLearning StrategiesComplex Problem SolvingOperations MonitoringQuality Control AnalysisSystems EvaluationManagement of Personnel ResourcesWritingSpeakingMathematicsScienceCritical ThinkingActive LearningMonitoringSocial PerceptivenessCoordinationPersuasionNegotiationInstructingService OrientationOperations AnalysisTechnology DesignEquipment SelectionInstallationProgrammingOperation and ControlEquipment MaintenanceTroubleshootingRepairingJudgment and Decision MakingSystems AnalysisTime ManagementManagement of Financial ResourcesManagement of Material Resources
Arm-Hand SteadinessAuditory AttentionCategory FlexibilityControl PrecisionDeductive ReasoningDepth PerceptionDynamic FlexibilityDynamic StrengthExplosive StrengthExtent FlexibilityFar VisionFinger DexterityFlexibility of ClosureFluency of IdeasGlare SensitivityGross Body CoordinationGross Body EquilibriumHearing SensitivityInductive ReasoningInformation OrderingManual DexterityMathematical ReasoningMemorizationMultilimb CoordinationNear VisionNight VisionNumber FacilityOral ComprehensionOral ExpressionOriginalityPerceptual SpeedPeripheral VisionProblem SensitivityRate ControlReaction TimeResponse OrientationSelective AttentionSound LocalizationSpatial OrientationSpeech ClaritySpeech RecognitionSpeed of ClosureSpeed of Limb MovementStaminaStatic StrengthTime SharingTrunk StrengthVisual Color DiscriminationVisualizationWrist-Finger SpeedWritten ComprehensionWritten Expression
Administration and ManagementEconomics and AccountingSales and MarketingCustomer and Personal ServicePersonnel and Human ResourcesProduction and ProcessingFood ProductionComputers and ElectronicsEngineering and TechnologyDesignBuilding and ConstructionMechanicalMathematicsPhysicsChemistryBiologyHistory and ArcheologyForeign LanguagePhilosophy and TheologyFine ArtsPublic Safety and SecurityLaw and GovernmentTelecommunicationsCommunications and MediaTransportationPsychologySociology and AnthropologyMedicine and DentistryEnglish LanguageEducation and TrainingTherapy and CounselingAdministrativeGeography
Monitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsGetting InformationProcessing InformationIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsInspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsEstimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationJudging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsThinking CreativelyUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeDeveloping Objectives and StrategiesScheduling Work and ActivitiesOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkPerforming General Physical ActivitiesHandling and Moving ObjectsControlling Machines and ProcessesOperating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentWorking with ComputersRepairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentDocumenting/Recording InformationDrafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentInterpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersRepairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesCommunicating with People Outside the OrganizationEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsAssisting and Caring for OthersSelling or Influencing OthersResolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersPerforming for or Working Directly with the PublicCoordinating the Work and Activities of OthersDeveloping and Building TeamsTraining and Teaching OthersGuiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesCoaching and Developing OthersProviding Consultation and Advice to OthersPerforming Administrative ActivitiesStaffing Organizational UnitsMonitoring and Controlling ResourcesEvaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsAnalyzing Data or Information
Rapid prototyping softwareMicrosoft VisioOptical Research Associates LightToolsMAYA NastranMicrosoft WindowsFinite difference time domain FDTD softwareOracle DatabasePythonTanner EDA L-EditLinuxBreault Research ASAPCP2KCPMDCSC ElmerDL_POLYESA MOSAICSMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft ProjectMicrosoft WordSAP softwareSalesforce softwareTableauApache HadoopOracle JavaDassault Systemes CATIAPTC Creo ParametricDassault Systemes SolidWorksMicrosoft ExcelNational Instruments LabVIEWGE Healthcare Centricity EMRSimulation softwareAdobe FreeHand MXDassault Systemes AbaqusIMSI Design DesignCADLAMMPS Molecular Dynamics SimulatorLinkCADNWChemOracle Manufacturing SchedulingSEMC-2DUTQUANTApache MXNetMicrosoft WindowsDassault Systemes AbaqusOptical Research Associates LightToolsData acquisition softwareAdobe FreeHand MXOracle DatabaseTanner EDA L-EditLinuxAWS Elastic MapReduce (EMR)Breault Research ASAPCP2KCPMDDL_POLYESA MOSAICSMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft ProjectMicrosoft WordSAP softwareSalesforce softwareTableauApache HadoopPTC Creo ParametricComputer aided design CAD softwareDassault Systemes CATIADassault Systemes SolidWorksGE Healthcare Centricity EMRSimulation softwareRapid prototyping softwareApache MXNetIMSI Design DesignCADLAMMPS Molecular Dynamics SimulatorLinkCADNWChemOracle Manufacturing SchedulingSEMC-2DUTQUANTMAYA NastranAutodesk AutoCADOracle JavaComputer aided design CAD softwareNational Instruments LabVIEWData acquisition softwareFinite difference time domain FDTD softwareCSC ElmerAWS Elastic MapReduce (EMR)General Atomic and Molecular Electronic Structure System GAMESSGeneral Atomic and Molecular Electronic Structure System GAMESSQuantumWise Atomistix ToolKitQuantumWise Atomistix ToolKitVienna Ab-Initio Simulation Package VASPVienna Ab-Initio Simulation Package VASPMicrosoft VisioPythonAutodesk AutoCADEnterprise resource planning ERP softwareEnterprise resource planning ERP softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareStructured query language SQLStructured query language SQL
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Medium44.96%
Define, plan, or execute biofuels/biodiesel research programs that evaluate alternative feedstock and process technologies with near-term commercial potential.
Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers
Medium49.00%
Apply knowledge of engineering, biology, chemistry, computer science, and biomechanical principles to the design, development, and evaluation of biological, agricultural, and health systems and products, such as artificial organs, prostheses, instrumentation, medical information systems, and health management and care delivery systems.
Chemical Engineers
Medium50.90%
Design chemical plant equipment and devise processes for manufacturing chemicals and products, such as gasoline, synthetic rubber, plastics, detergents, cement, paper, and pulp, by applying principles and technology of chemistry, physics, and engineering.
Electronics Engineers, Except Computer
Medium47.85%
Research, design, develop, or test electronic components and systems for commercial, industrial, military, or scientific use employing knowledge of electronic theory and materials properties. Design electronic circuits and components for use in fields such as telecommunications, aerospace guidance and propulsion control, acoustics, or instruments and controls.
Manufacturing Engineers
Medium46.99%
Design, integrate, or improve manufacturing systems or related processes. May work with commercial or industrial designers to refine product designs to increase producibility and decrease costs.
Materials Engineers
Medium47.91%
Evaluate materials and develop machinery and processes to manufacture materials for use in products that must meet specialized design and performance specifications. Develop new uses for known materials. Includes those engineers working with composite materials or specializing in one type of material, such as graphite, metal and metal alloys, ceramics and glass, plastics and polymers, and naturally occurring materials. Includes metallurgists and metallurgical engineers, ceramic engineers, and welding engineers.
Fuel Cell Engineers
Medium50.01%
Design, evaluate, modify, or construct fuel cell components or systems for transportation, stationary, or portable applications.
Nuclear Engineers
Medium41.73%
Conduct research on nuclear engineering projects or apply principles and theory of nuclear science to problems concerned with release, control, and use of nuclear energy and nuclear waste disposal.
Mechatronics Engineers
Medium50.13%
Research, design, develop, or test automation, intelligent systems, smart devices, or industrial systems control.
Microsystems Engineers
Medium45.90%
Research, design, develop, or test microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices.
Photonics Engineers
Medium48.01%
Design technologies specializing in light information or light energy, such as laser or fiber optics technology.
Robotics Engineers
Medium49.96%
Research, design, develop, or test robotic applications.
Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians
Medium50.78%
Apply engineering theory and principles to problems of industrial layout or manufacturing production, usually under the direction of engineering staff. May perform time and motion studies on worker operations in a variety of industries for purposes such as establishing standard production rates or improving efficiency.
Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists and Technicians
Medium51.17%
Implement production processes and operate commercial-scale production equipment to produce, test, or modify materials, devices, or systems of unique molecular or macromolecular composition. Operate advanced microscopy equipment to manipulate nanoscale objects. Work under the supervision of nanoengineering staff.
Photonics Technicians
Medium49.31%
Build, install, test, or maintain optical or fiber optic equipment, such as lasers, lenses, or mirrors, using spectrometers, interferometers, or related equipment.
Biochemists and Biophysicists
Medium49.97%
Study the chemical composition or physical principles of living cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical energy, and related phenomena. May conduct research to further understanding of the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity. May determine the effects of foods, drugs, serums, hormones, and other substances on tissues and vital processes of living organisms.
Bioinformatics Scientists
Medium51.45%
Conduct research using bioinformatics theory and methods in areas such as pharmaceuticals, medical technology, biotechnology, computational biology, proteomics, computer information science, biology and medical informatics. May design databases and develop algorithms for processing and analyzing genomic information, or other biological information.
Molecular and Cellular Biologists
Medium44.52%
Research and study cellular molecules and organelles to understand cell function and organization.
Chemists
Medium51.25%
Conduct qualitative and quantitative chemical analyses or experiments in laboratories for quality or process control or to develop new products or knowledge.
Materials Scientists
Medium49.08%
Research and study the structures and chemical properties of various natural and synthetic or composite materials, including metals, alloys, rubber, ceramics, semiconductors, polymers, and glass. Determine ways to strengthen or combine materials or develop new materials with new or specific properties for use in a variety of products and applications. Includes glass scientists, ceramic scientists, metallurgical scientists, and polymer scientists.
Computer and Information Research Scientists
Medium45.73%
Conduct research into fundamental computer and information science as theorists, designers, or inventors. Develop solutions to problems in the field of computer hardware and software.
Mathematicians
Medium44.50%
Conduct research in fundamental mathematics or in application of mathematical techniques to science, management, and other fields. Solve problems in various fields using mathematical methods.
Astronomers
Medium46.13%
Observe, research, and interpret astronomical phenomena to increase basic knowledge or apply such information to practical problems.
Physicists
Medium51.27%
Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Medium43.04%
Teach courses pertaining to the laws of matter and energy. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.