Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners
Low15.30%
Salary Range
Low (10th %)$29,330
Median$42,800
High (90th %)$63,970
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Repair percussion, stringed, reed, or wind instruments. May specialize in one area, such as piano tuning.
The occupation "Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners" has an automation risk of 15.3%, which is relatively low compared to many other professions. The base risk for this occupation is calculated at 15.5%, suggesting that while some tasks are susceptible to automation, the overall nature of the work demands significant human skill and intervention. Automation mostly targets repetitive or highly standardized activities, but musical instrument repair is often highly variable. Each instrument can have unique issues related to age, brand, and prior use, requiring specialized knowledge and adaptability. As a result, machines may assist, but are unlikely to fully replace human workers in this field. Among the most automatable tasks in this role, removing drumheads by removing tension rods with drum keys and cutting tools is highly standardized and could be performed by robots with sufficient precision. Playing instruments to evaluate their sound quality and to locate any defects is also relatively automatable, especially with advances in audio analysis technology. Similarly, adjusting string tensions to tune instruments using hand tools and electronic tuning devices is susceptible to automation, as machines and software have become increasingly proficient at detecting and correcting pitch. These tasks often involve repetitive actions that can be programmed or performed by computer-assisted machinery, which explains their higher automation risk. In contrast, several tasks within this occupation remain highly resistant to automation. Replacing xylophone bars and wheels involves nuanced mechanical interventions that demand fine motor skills and adaptability to unique situations. Cleaning, sanding, and painting parts of percussion instruments to maintain their condition entails a level of care, aesthetic judgment, and manual dexterity that are difficult to replicate with machines. Additionally, assembling bars onto percussion instruments requires integration of these skills to ensure proper fit, playability, and sound quality. Bottleneck skills such as Originality, scored at 2.8%, further insulate this field from automation, as creative problem-solving and innovative approaches are critical for effective instrument maintenance and repair. These factors collectively lower the automation risk for the occupation.
Filter by Automatable Status
Remove drumheads by removing tension rods with drum keys and cutting tools.
Non-Automatable
Play instruments to evaluate their sound quality and to locate any defects.
Partially Automatable
Adjust string tensions to tune instruments, using hand tools and electronic tuning devices.
Partially Automatable
Disassemble instruments and parts for repair and adjustment.
Non-Automatable
Repair or replace musical instrument parts and components, such as strings, bridges, felts, and keys, using hand and power tools.
Non-Automatable
Inspect instruments to locate defects, and to determine their value or the level of restoration required.
Partially Automatable
Compare instrument pitches with tuning tool pitches to tune instruments.
Partially Automatable
String instruments, and adjust trusses and bridges of instruments to obtain specified string tensions and heights.
Non-Automatable
Polish instruments, using rags and polishing compounds, buffing wheels, or burnishing tools.
Non-Automatable
Repair cracks in wood or metal instruments, using pinning wire, lathes, fillers, clamps, or soldering irons.
Non-Automatable
Mix and measure glue that will be used for instrument repair.
Non-Automatable
Shape old parts and replacement parts to improve tone or intonation, using hand tools, lathes, or soldering irons.
Non-Automatable
Refinish instruments to protect and decorate them, using hand tools, buffing tools, and varnish.
Non-Automatable
Make wood replacement parts, using woodworking machines and hand tools.
Non-Automatable
Align pads and keys on reed or wind instruments.
Non-Automatable
Solder posts and parts to hold them in their proper places.
Automatable
Remove dents and burrs from metal instruments, using mallets and burnishing tools.
Non-Automatable
Adjust felt hammers on pianos to increase tonal mellowness or brilliance, using sanding paddles, lacquer, or needles.
Non-Automatable
Remove irregularities from tuning pins, strings, and hammers of pianos, using wood blocks or filing tools.
Non-Automatable
Strike wood, fiberglass, or metal bars of instruments, and use tuned blocks, stroboscopes, or electronic tuners to evaluate tones made by instruments.
Partially Automatable
Wash metal instruments in lacquer-stripping and cyanide solutions to remove lacquer and tarnish.
Non-Automatable
Deliver pianos to purchasers or to locations of their use.
Non-Automatable
Assemble bars onto percussion instruments.
Partially Automatable
Clean, sand, and paint parts of percussion instruments to maintain their condition.
Non-Automatable
Replace xylophone bars and wheels.
Non-Automatable
Reassemble instruments following repair, using hand tools and power tools and glue, hair, yarn, resin, or clamps, and lubricate instruments as necessary.
Non-Automatable
Test tubes and pickups in electronic amplifier units, and solder parts and connections as necessary.
Non-Automatable
Solder or weld frames of mallet instruments and metal drum parts.
Partially Automatable
Repair breaks in percussion instruments, such as drums and cymbals, using drill presses, power saws, glue, clamps, grinding wheels, or other hand tools.
Non-Automatable
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Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleInspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsEstimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsGetting InformationIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsProcessing InformationEvaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsAnalyzing Data or InformationMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsThinking CreativelyUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeDeveloping Objectives and StrategiesScheduling Work and ActivitiesOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkPerforming General Physical ActivitiesHandling and Moving ObjectsControlling Machines and ProcessesOperating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentWorking with ComputersRepairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentDrafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentInterpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesCommunicating with People Outside the OrganizationEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsAssisting and Caring for OthersSelling or Influencing OthersResolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersPerforming for or Working Directly with the PublicCoordinating the Work and Activities of OthersDeveloping and Building TeamsTraining and Teaching OthersGuiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesCoaching and Developing OthersProviding Consultation and Advice to OthersPerforming Administrative ActivitiesStaffing Organizational UnitsMonitoring and Controlling ResourcesDocumenting/Recording InformationRepairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
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Calibration Technologists and Technicians
Medium50.00%
Execute or adapt procedures and techniques for calibrating measurement devices, by applying knowledge of measurement science, mathematics, physics, chemistry, and electronics, sometimes under the direction of engineering staff. Determine measurement standard suitability for calibrating measurement devices. May perform preventive maintenance on equipment. May perform corrective actions to address identified calibration problems.
Sheet Metal Workers
Low29.90%
Fabricate, assemble, install, and repair sheet metal products and equipment, such as ducts, control boxes, drainpipes, and furnace casings. Work may involve any of the following: setting up and operating fabricating machines to cut, bend, and straighten sheet metal; shaping metal over anvils, blocks, or forms using hammer; operating soldering and welding equipment to join sheet metal parts; or inspecting, assembling, and smoothing seams and joints of burred surfaces. Includes sheet metal duct installers who install prefabricated sheet metal ducts used for heating, air conditioning, or other purposes.
Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers
Low25.44%
Repair, maintain, or install electric motors, wiring, or switches.
Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians
Low28.53%
Repair and adjust electrical and mechanical equipment of inboard or inboard-outboard boat engines.
Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door
Low30.04%
Install, repair, and maintain mechanical regulating and controlling devices, such as electric meters, gas regulators, thermostats, safety and flow valves, and other mechanical governors.
Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers
Low32.89%
Repair and adjust cameras and photographic equipment, including commercial video and motion picture camera equipment.
Watch and Clock Repairers
Medium37.83%
Repair, clean, and adjust mechanisms of timing instruments, such as watches and clocks. Includes watchmakers, watch technicians, and mechanical timepiece repairers.
Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers
Low28.35%
Assemble, fit, fasten, and install parts of airplanes, space vehicles, or missiles, such as tails, wings, fuselage, bulkheads, stabilizers, landing gear, rigging and control equipment, or heating and ventilating systems.
Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers
Medium42.90%
Wind wire coils used in electrical components, such as resistors and transformers, and in electrical equipment and instruments, such as field cores, bobbins, armature cores, electrical motors, generators, and control equipment.
Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers
Medium41.74%
Assemble or modify electrical or electronic equipment, such as computers, test equipment telemetering systems, electric motors, and batteries.
Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers
Low30.05%
Assemble or modify electromechanical equipment or devices, such as servomechanisms, gyros, dynamometers, magnetic drums, tape drives, brakes, control linkage, actuators, and appliances.
Engine and Other Machine Assemblers
Medium37.10%
Construct, assemble, or rebuild machines, such as engines, turbines, and similar equipment used in such industries as construction, extraction, textiles, and paper manufacturing.
Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters
Low18.90%
Perform precision assembling or adjusting, within narrow tolerances, of timing devices such as digital clocks or timing devices with electrical or electronic components.
Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Medium38.52%
Set up, operate, or tend grinding and related tools that remove excess material or burrs from surfaces, sharpen edges or corners, or buff, hone, or polish metal or plastic work pieces.
Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Medium35.75%
Set up, operate, or tend lathe and turning machines to turn, bore, thread, form, or face metal or plastic materials, such as wire, rod, or bar stock.
Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners
Medium39.82%
Perform precision smoothing, sharpening, polishing, or grinding of metal objects.
Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers
Low22.86%
Construct, decorate, or repair leather and leather-like products, such as luggage, shoes, and saddles. May use hand tools.
Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters
Low29.58%
Cut, shape, and assemble wooden articles or set up and operate a variety of woodworking machines, such as power saws, jointers, and mortisers to surface, cut, or shape lumber or to fabricate parts for wood products.
Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand
Medium40.69%
Grind, sand, or polish, using hand tools or hand-held power tools, a variety of metal, wood, stone, clay, plastic, or glass objects. Includes chippers, buffers, and finishers.
Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers
Medium34.83%
Design, fabricate, adjust, repair, or appraise jewelry, gold, silver, other precious metals, or gems.
Dancers
Low19.34%
Perform dances. May perform on stage, for broadcasting, or for video recording.
Music Directors and Composers
Medium45.75%
Conduct, direct, plan, and lead instrumental or vocal performances by musical artists or groups, such as orchestras, bands, choirs, and glee clubs; or create original works of music.
Musicians and Singers
Low25.42%
Play one or more musical instruments or sing. May perform on stage, for broadcasting, or for sound or video recording.
Sound Engineering Technicians
Medium50.93%
Assemble and operate equipment to record, synchronize, mix, edit, or reproduce sound, including music, voices, or sound effects, for theater, video, film, television, podcasts, sporting events, and other productions.