Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers
Medium34.83%
Salary Range
Low (10th %)$30,790
Median$47,450
High (90th %)$78,500
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Design, fabricate, adjust, repair, or appraise jewelry, gold, silver, other precious metals, or gems.
The occupation "Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers" has an automation risk of 34.8%, which closely aligns with its base risk of 35.3%. This level of automation risk reflects the balance between tasks that can be mechanized and those requiring human craftsmanship. Certain repetitive and precision-demanding processes within the profession are well-suited for automation, especially as advancements in robotics and computer-aided manufacturing progress. Nonetheless, the occupation features many elements that demand a degree of artistry and adaptive skill that current technology cannot fully replicate. The most automatable tasks in this occupation include positioning stones and metal pieces, securing items in place, smoothing soldered joints, and polishing areas, as well as the actual creation of jewelry from various materials. These tasks involve repetitive manual actions, precision, and following established patterns or instructions—areas where robotic arms, advanced fabrication devices, and computer-controlled lathes can excel. Such technologies can enhance productivity and consistency, particularly for mass-manufactured jewelry items, making these aspects of the job more susceptible to being automated. On the other hand, the most resistant tasks involve activities like routing out specific locations for joining parts, rotating molds to ensure even distribution of alloys, and weighing, mixing, and melting materials for models. These subtasks often require adaptability, nuanced judgment, and tactile feedback that are difficult to automate reliably. Additionally, the occupation relies on bottleneck skills such as originality, with associated levels of 2.9% and 3.0%. Originality—meaning the ability to generate unique designs and creative solutions—remains challenging for machines to emulate, ensuring ongoing demand for skilled human jewelers, especially in custom or high-value jewelry design.
Filter by Automatable Status
Position stones and metal pieces, and set, mount, and secure items in place, using setting and hand tools.
Non-Automatable
Smooth soldered joints and rough spots, using hand files and emery paper, and polish smoothed areas with polishing wheels or buffing wire.
Non-Automatable
Create jewelry from materials such as gold, silver, platinum, and precious or semiprecious stones.
Partially Automatable
Make repairs, such as enlarging or reducing ring sizes, soldering pieces of jewelry together, and replacing broken clasps and mountings.
Non-Automatable
Clean and polish metal items and jewelry pieces, using jewelers' tools, polishing wheels, and chemical baths.
Non-Automatable
Cut and file pieces of jewelry such as rings, brooches, bracelets, and lockets.
Non-Automatable
Select and acquire metals and gems for designs.
Partially Automatable
Compute costs of labor and materials to determine production costs of products and articles.
Automatable
Pierce and cut open designs in ornamentation, using hand drills and scroll saws.
Non-Automatable
Construct preliminary models of wax, metal, clay, or plaster, and form sample castings in molds.
Non-Automatable
Pour molten metal alloys or other materials into molds to cast models of jewelry.
Partially Automatable
Shape and straighten damaged or twisted articles by hand or using pliers.
Non-Automatable
Soften metal to be used in designs by heating it with a gas torch and shape it, using hammers and dies.
Non-Automatable
Determine appraised values of diamonds and other gemstones based on price guides, market fluctuations, and stone grades and rarity.
Partially Automatable
Grade stones based on their color, perfection, and quality of cut.
Partially Automatable
Plate articles such as jewelry pieces and watch dials, using silver, gold, nickel, or other metals.
Non-Automatable
Create new jewelry designs and modify existing designs, using computers as necessary.
Partially Automatable
Buy and sell jewelry, or serve as agents between buyers and sellers.
Partially Automatable
Record the weights and processing times of finished pieces.
Automatable
Lay out designs on metal stock, and cut along markings to fabricate pieces used to cast metal molds.
Non-Automatable
Mark, engrave, or emboss designs on metal pieces such as castings, wire, or jewelry, following specifications.
Partially Automatable
Cut designs in molds or other materials to be used as models in the fabrication of metal and jewelry products.
Non-Automatable
Research and analyze reference materials, and consult with interested parties to develop new products or modify existing designs.
Partially Automatable
Weigh, mix, and melt metal alloys or materials needed for jewelry models.
Automatable
Rotate molds to distribute alloys and to prevent formation of air pockets.
Automatable
Rout out locations where parts are to be joined to items, using routing machines.
Partially Automatable
Examine assembled or finished products to ensure conformance to specifications, using magnifying glasses or precision measuring instruments.
Automatable
Write or modify design specifications such as the metal contents and weights of items.
Partially Automatable
Design and fabricate molds, models, and machine accessories, and modify hand tools used to cast metal and jewelry pieces.
Partially Automatable
Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningLearning StrategiesMonitoringComplex Problem SolvingOperations MonitoringEquipment MaintenanceSystems AnalysisManagement of Personnel ResourcesWritingSpeakingMathematicsScienceCritical ThinkingActive LearningSocial PerceptivenessCoordinationPersuasionNegotiationInstructingService OrientationOperations AnalysisTechnology DesignEquipment SelectionInstallationProgrammingOperation and ControlTroubleshootingRepairingQuality Control AnalysisJudgment and Decision MakingSystems EvaluationTime ManagementManagement of Financial ResourcesManagement of Material Resources
Arm-Hand SteadinessAuditory AttentionCategory FlexibilityControl PrecisionDeductive ReasoningDepth PerceptionDynamic FlexibilityDynamic StrengthExplosive StrengthExtent FlexibilityFar VisionFinger DexterityFlexibility of ClosureFluency of IdeasGlare SensitivityGross Body CoordinationGross Body EquilibriumHearing SensitivityInductive ReasoningInformation OrderingManual DexterityMathematical ReasoningMemorizationMultilimb CoordinationNear VisionNight VisionNumber FacilityOral ComprehensionOral ExpressionOriginalityPerceptual SpeedPeripheral VisionProblem SensitivityRate ControlReaction TimeResponse OrientationSelective AttentionSound LocalizationSpatial OrientationSpeech ClaritySpeech RecognitionSpeed of ClosureSpeed of Limb MovementStaminaStatic StrengthTime SharingTrunk StrengthVisual Color DiscriminationVisualizationWrist-Finger SpeedWritten ComprehensionWritten Expression
Administration and ManagementAdministrativeEconomics and AccountingSales and MarketingCustomer and Personal ServicePersonnel and Human ResourcesProduction and ProcessingFood ProductionComputers and ElectronicsEngineering and TechnologyDesignBuilding and ConstructionMechanicalMathematicsPhysicsChemistryBiologyPsychologySociology and AnthropologyGeographyMedicine and DentistryEnglish LanguageEducation and TrainingPhilosophy and TheologyPublic Safety and SecurityLaw and GovernmentTelecommunicationsCommunications and MediaTransportationForeign LanguageFine ArtsTherapy and CounselingHistory and Archeology
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsEstimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationGetting InformationIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsJudging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleProcessing InformationEvaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsAnalyzing Data or InformationUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeDeveloping Objectives and StrategiesScheduling Work and ActivitiesOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkPerforming General Physical ActivitiesHandling and Moving ObjectsControlling Machines and ProcessesOperating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentWorking with ComputersRepairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentDocumenting/Recording InformationDrafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentInterpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesCommunicating with People Outside the OrganizationRepairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentThinking CreativelyEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsAssisting and Caring for OthersSelling or Influencing OthersResolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersPerforming for or Working Directly with the PublicCoordinating the Work and Activities of OthersDeveloping and Building TeamsTraining and Teaching OthersGuiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesCoaching and Developing OthersProviding Consultation and Advice to OthersPerforming Administrative ActivitiesStaffing Organizational UnitsMonitoring and Controlling ResourcesMaking Decisions and Solving Problems
Jewelry store point of sale POS softwareMetal designing softwareRetail management softwareIntuit QuickBooksWeb browser softwareAdobe PhotoshopCustomer information databasesAdobe IllustratorJewelry store point of sale POS softwareMetal designing softwareRetail management softwareAdobe IllustratorIntuit QuickBooksWeb browser softwareAdobe PhotoshopCustomer information databasesComputer assisted jewelry design CAD softwareComputer assisted jewelry design CAD softwareInventory tracking softwareInventory tracking softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft WordMicrosoft Word
Craft Artists
Medium47.40%
Create or reproduce handmade objects for sale and exhibition using a variety of techniques, such as welding, weaving, pottery, and needlecraft.
Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters
Low25.88%
Fabricate, position, align, and fit parts of structural metal products.
Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Medium38.52%
Set up, operate, or tend grinding and related tools that remove excess material or burrs from surfaces, sharpen edges or corners, or buff, hone, or polish metal or plastic work pieces.
Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic
Medium46.07%
Lay out, machine, fit, and assemble castings and parts to metal or plastic foundry patterns, core boxes, or match plates.
Tool and Die Makers
Medium42.07%
Analyze specifications, lay out metal stock, set up and operate machine tools, and fit and assemble parts to make and repair dies, cutting tools, jigs, fixtures, gauges, and machinists' hand tools.
Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic
Medium33.53%
Lay out reference points and dimensions on metal or plastic stock or workpieces, such as sheets, plates, tubes, structural shapes, castings, or machine parts, for further processing. Includes shipfitters.
Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners
Medium39.82%
Perform precision smoothing, sharpening, polishing, or grinding of metal objects.
Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers
Low22.86%
Construct, decorate, or repair leather and leather-like products, such as luggage, shoes, and saddles. May use hand tools.
Sewers, Hand
Low11.23%
Sew, join, reinforce, or finish, usually with needle and thread, a variety of manufactured items. Includes weavers and stitchers.
Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters
Low29.58%
Cut, shape, and assemble wooden articles or set up and operate a variety of woodworking machines, such as power saws, jointers, and mortisers to surface, cut, or shape lumber or to fabricate parts for wood products.
Furniture Finishers
Low24.64%
Shape, finish, and refinish damaged, worn, or used furniture or new high-grade furniture to specified color or finish.
Patternmakers, Wood
Medium48.09%
Plan, lay out, and construct wooden unit or sectional patterns used in forming sand molds for castings.
Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand
Medium40.69%
Grind, sand, or polish, using hand tools or hand-held power tools, a variety of metal, wood, stone, clay, plastic, or glass objects. Includes chippers, buffers, and finishers.
Cutters and Trimmers, Hand
Medium56.41%
Use hand tools or hand-held power tools to cut and trim a variety of manufactured items, such as carpet, fabric, stone, glass, or rubber.
Gem and Diamond Workers
Medium45.82%
Fabricate, finish, or evaluate the quality of gems and diamonds used in jewelry or industrial tools.
Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers
Medium35.73%
Paint, coat, or decorate articles, such as furniture, glass, plateware, pottery, jewelry, toys, books, or leather.
Etchers and Engravers
Medium44.61%
Engrave or etch metal, wood, rubber, or other materials. Includes such workers as etcher-circuit processors, pantograph engravers, and silk screen etchers.
Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic
Medium44.30%
Mold, shape, form, cast, or carve products such as food products, figurines, tile, pipes, and candles consisting of clay, glass, plaster, concrete, stone, or combinations of materials.
Stone Cutters and Carvers, Manufacturing
Low13.87%
Cut or carve stone according to diagrams and patterns.
Glass Blowers, Molders, Benders, and Finishers
Medium36.98%
Shape molten glass according to patterns.
Fashion Designers
Medium42.81%
Design clothing and accessories. Create original designs or adapt fashion trends.
Floral Designers
Medium44.24%
Design, cut, and arrange live, dried, or artificial flowers and foliage.
Costume Attendants
Medium44.55%
Select, fit, and take care of costumes for cast members, and aid entertainers. May assist with multiple costume changes during performances.
Barbers
Medium37.02%
Provide barbering services, such as cutting, trimming, shampooing, and styling hair; trimming beards; or giving shaves.
Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists
Low29.04%
Provide beauty services, such as cutting, coloring, and styling hair, and massaging and treating scalp. May shampoo hair, apply makeup, dress wigs, remove hair, and provide nail and skincare services.
Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance
Low31.56%
Apply makeup to performers to reflect period, setting, and situation of their role.
Manicurists and Pedicurists
Low17.84%
Clean and shape customers' fingernails and toenails. May polish or decorate nails.
Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners
Low15.30%
Repair percussion, stringed, reed, or wind instruments. May specialize in one area, such as piano tuning.
Watch and Clock Repairers
Medium37.83%
Repair, clean, and adjust mechanisms of timing instruments, such as watches and clocks. Includes watchmakers, watch technicians, and mechanical timepiece repairers.
Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers
Low22.39%
Design, make, alter, repair, or fit garments.
Potters, Manufacturing
Medium37.41%
Operate production machines such as pug mill, jigger machine, or potter's wheel to process clay in manufacture of ceramic, pottery and stoneware products.