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Genetic Counselors

Medium46.63%
Salary Range
Low (10th %)$72,530
Median$95,770
High (90th %)$132,190

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Assess individual or family risk for a variety of inherited conditions, such as genetic disorders and birth defects. Provide information to other healthcare providers or to individuals and families concerned with the risk of inherited conditions. Advise individuals and families to support informed decisionmaking and coping methods for those at risk. May help conduct research related to genetic conditions or genetic counseling.

The occupation "Genetic Counselors" has an automation risk of 46.6%, which is slightly lower than its base risk of 47.4%. This risk assessment reflects a moderate susceptibility to automation, primarily owing to certain tasks within the role that are highly routine and data-driven. For example, interpreting laboratory results and communicating findings to patients or physicians is one of the most automatable tasks, as advances in AI and bioinformatics have made it increasingly feasible for machines to analyze genetic data and generate standardized reports. Additionally, discussing testing options along with their associated risks, benefits, and limitations can be partially structured through automated decision-support tools, which present information clearly and consistently. Finally, analyzing genetic information to identify patients or families at risk for specific disorders or syndromes is also amenable to automation, thanks to algorithms that can sift through large genetic datasets and recognize statistical patterns. Despite the notable potential for automation in some aspects of genetic counseling, there are significant components that remain highly resistant to replacement by AI or machines. Tasks such as identifying funding sources and writing grant proposals for eligible programs or services require a nuanced understanding of funding landscapes and tailored persuasive skills, which are less amenable to automation. Collecting or sharing research data on specific genetic disorders for research projects also relies heavily on judgment, ethical considerations, and domain-specific context that computers may struggle to fully grasp. Engaging in research activities related to medical genetics or genetic counseling further exemplifies the need for high-level cognitive abilities, creativity, and adaptability—qualities that remain challenging for current automation technologies. A key bottleneck skill in this occupation is originality, measured at a low level of 3.1%. This indicates that while originality is present in the role, it is not required at an especially high degree for most daily tasks. However, in the context of tasks that are resistant to automation—such as research or grant writing—even a modest need for creative and original thinking can act as a barrier to full automation. As such, while many routine elements of genetic counseling could be automated, the occupation retains its value through tasks that demand human intuition, creative problem-solving, and adaptability, which currently lie beyond the reliable reach of AI and machine-based systems.

Filter by Automatable Status
Interpret laboratory results and communicate findings to patients or physicians.
Partially Automatable
Analyze genetic information to identify patients or families at risk for specific disorders or syndromes.
Partially Automatable
Provide counseling to patient and family members by providing information, education, or reassurance.
Non-Automatable
Write detailed consultation reports to provide information on complex genetic concepts to patients or referring physicians.
Partially Automatable
Provide genetic counseling in specified areas of clinical genetics, such as obstetrics, pediatrics, oncology and neurology.
Partially Automatable
Determine or coordinate treatment plans by requesting laboratory services, reviewing genetics or counseling literature, and considering histories or diagnostic data.
Partially Automatable
Interview patients or review medical records to obtain comprehensive patient or family medical histories, and document findings.
Partially Automatable
Provide patients with information about the inheritance of conditions such as cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, and various forms of cancer.
Partially Automatable
Read current literature, talk with colleagues, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in genetics.
Partially Automatable
Prepare or provide genetics-related educational materials to patients or medical personnel.
Partially Automatable
Explain diagnostic procedures such as chorionic villus sampling (CVS), ultrasound, fetal blood sampling, and amniocentesis.
Automatable
Refer patients to specialists or community resources.
Partially Automatable
Design and conduct genetics training programs for physicians, graduate students, other health professions or the general community.
Partially Automatable
Evaluate or make recommendations for standards of care or clinical operations, ensuring compliance with applicable regulations, ethics, legislation, or policies.
Partially Automatable
Engage in research activities related to the field of medical genetics or genetic counseling.
Partially Automatable
Collect for, or share with, research projects patient data on specific genetic disorders or syndromes.
Partially Automatable
Identify funding sources and write grant proposals for eligible programs or services.
Partially Automatable
Discuss testing options and the associated risks, benefits and limitations with patients and families to assist them in making informed decisions.
Non-Automatable
Assess patients' psychological or emotional needs, such as those relating to stress, fear of test results, financial issues, and marital conflicts to make referral recommendations or assist patients in managing test outcomes.
Non-Automatable

Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsGetting InformationEstimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsJudging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleProcessing InformationEvaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsAnalyzing Data or InformationUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeDeveloping Objectives and StrategiesScheduling Work and ActivitiesOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkPerforming General Physical ActivitiesHandling and Moving ObjectsControlling Machines and ProcessesOperating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentWorking with ComputersRepairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentDocumenting/Recording InformationDrafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentInterpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesCommunicating with People Outside the OrganizationRepairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsAssisting and Caring for OthersSelling or Influencing OthersResolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersPerforming for or Working Directly with the PublicCoordinating the Work and Activities of OthersDeveloping and Building TeamsTraining and Teaching OthersGuiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesCoaching and Developing OthersProviding Consultation and Advice to OthersPerforming Administrative ActivitiesStaffing Organizational UnitsMonitoring and Controlling ResourcesMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsThinking Creatively

Clinical and Counseling Psychologists
Medium40.09%
Assess, diagnose, and treat mental and emotional disorders of individuals through observation, interview, and psychological tests. Help individuals with distress or maladjustment understand their problems through their knowledge of case history, interviews with patients, and theory. Provide individual or group counseling services to assist individuals in achieving more effective personal, social, educational, and vocational development and adjustment. May design behavior modification programs and consult with medical personnel regarding the best treatment for patients.
Neuropsychologists
Medium38.62%
Apply theories and principles of neuropsychology to evaluate and diagnose disorders of higher cerebral functioning, often in research and medical settings. Study the human brain and the effect of physiological states on human cognition and behavior. May formulate and administer programs of treatment.
Clinical Neuropsychologists
Low32.77%
Assess and diagnose patients with neurobehavioral problems related to acquired or developmental disorders of the nervous system, such as neurodegenerative disorders, traumatic brain injury, seizure disorders, and learning disabilities. Recommend treatment after diagnosis, such as therapy, medication, or surgery. Assist with evaluation before and after neurosurgical procedures, such as deep brain stimulation.
Dietitians and Nutritionists
Medium47.32%
Plan and conduct food service or nutritional programs to assist in the promotion of health and control of disease. May supervise activities of a department providing quantity food services, counsel individuals, or conduct nutritional research.
Physician Assistants
Medium41.05%
Provide healthcare services typically performed by a physician, under the supervision of a physician. Conduct complete physicals, provide treatment, and counsel patients. May, in some cases, prescribe medication. Must graduate from an accredited educational program for physician assistants.
Occupational Therapists
Medium41.83%
Assess, plan, and organize rehabilitative programs that help build or restore vocational, homemaking, and daily living skills, as well as general independence, to persons with disabilities or developmental delays. Use therapeutic techniques, adapt the individual's environment, teach skills, and modify specific tasks that present barriers to the individual.
Acute Care Nurses
Medium35.99%
Provide advanced nursing care for patients with acute conditions such as heart attacks, respiratory distress syndrome, or shock. May care for pre- and post-operative patients or perform advanced, invasive diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses
Medium38.93%
Assess, diagnose, and treat individuals and families with mental health or substance use disorders or the potential for such disorders. Apply therapeutic activities, including the prescription of medication, per state regulations, and the administration of psychotherapy.
Clinical Nurse Specialists
Medium40.96%
Direct nursing staff in the provision of patient care in a clinical practice setting, such as a hospital, hospice, clinic, or home. Ensure adherence to established clinical policies, protocols, regulations, and standards.
Nurse Practitioners
Medium43.76%
Diagnose and treat acute, episodic, or chronic illness, independently or as part of a healthcare team. May focus on health promotion and disease prevention. May order, perform, or interpret diagnostic tests such as lab work and x rays. May prescribe medication. Must be registered nurses who have specialized graduate education.
Cardiologists
Medium38.46%
Diagnose, treat, manage, and prevent diseases or conditions of the cardiovascular system. May further subspecialize in interventional procedures (e.g., balloon angioplasty and stent placement), echocardiography, or electrophysiology.
Emergency Medicine Physicians
Medium39.71%
Make immediate medical decisions and act to prevent death or further disability. Provide immediate recognition, evaluation, care, stabilization, and disposition of patients. May direct emergency medical staff in an emergency department.
Family Medicine Physicians
Medium43.08%
Diagnose, treat, and provide preventive care to individuals and families across the lifespan. May refer patients to specialists when needed for further diagnosis or treatment.
Neurologists
Medium34.77%
Diagnose, manage, and treat disorders and diseases of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, with a primarily nonsurgical focus.
Pediatricians, General
Medium39.09%
Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases and injuries in children. May refer patients to specialists for further diagnosis or treatment, as needed.
Psychiatrists
Medium38.90%
Diagnose, treat, and help prevent mental disorders.
Allergists and Immunologists
Medium38.37%
Diagnose, treat, and help prevent allergic diseases and disease processes affecting the immune system.
Preventive Medicine Physicians
Medium44.14%
Apply knowledge of general preventive medicine and public health issues to promote health care to groups or individuals, and aid in the prevention or reduction of risk of disease, injury, disability, or death. May practice population-based medicine or diagnose and treat patients in the context of clinical health promotion and disease prevention.
Pediatric Surgeons
Low27.78%
Diagnose and perform surgery to treat fetal abnormalities and birth defects, diseases, and injuries in fetuses, premature and newborn infants, children, and adolescents. Includes all pediatric surgical specialties and subspecialties.
Psychiatric Technicians
Low21.57%
Care for individuals with mental or emotional conditions or disabilities, following the instructions of physicians or other health practitioners. Monitor patients' physical and emotional well-being and report to medical staff. May participate in rehabilitation and treatment programs, help with personal hygiene, and administer oral or injectable medications.
Epidemiologists
Medium47.47%
Investigate and describe the determinants and distribution of disease, disability, or health outcomes. May develop the means for prevention and control.
Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars
Medium57.81%
Apply knowledge of healthcare and information systems to assist in the design, development, and continued modification and analysis of computerized healthcare systems. Abstract, collect, and analyze treatment and followup information of patients. May educate staff and assist in problem solving to promote the implementation of the healthcare information system. May design, develop, test, and implement databases with complete history, diagnosis, treatment, and health status to help monitor diseases.

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