Commercial and Industrial Designers
Medium44.65%
Found in Industries:
Salary Range
Low (10th %)$46,530
Median$76,250
High (90th %)$126,010
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Design and develop manufactured products, such as cars, home appliances, and children's toys. Combine artistic talent with research on product use, marketing, and materials to create the most functional and appealing product design.
The occupation of "Commercial and Industrial Designers" has an automation risk of 44.6%, which is relatively moderate when compared to many other professions. This risk is based on a base automation risk estimation of 45.6%, reflecting how several core tasks within this profession can be partially or fully automated with current and near-future technology. Much of this risk stems from the nature of design work that involves repetitive or rule-based activities, particularly those that can be codified into algorithms. The top three most automatable tasks include preparing sketches, detailed drawings, and blueprints using drafting instruments or computer-aided design (CAD) equipment. Additionally, modifying and refining designs with working models to conform to customer specifications, and evaluating the feasibility of design ideas based on set parameters like budget, safety, and market trends, are also considered highly automatable. Despite these automatable tasks, several key aspects of the commercial and industrial designer's role remain resistant to automation. For instance, advising corporations on issues involving corporate image projects or problems requires a deep understanding of both branding and business objectives, demanding critical thinking and nuanced judgment that are challenging for AI to replicate. Designing graphic material for ornamentation, illustration, or advertising purposes requires a level of creative intuition and aesthetic judgment that is still largely outside the scope of current automation technologies. Supervising assistants throughout the design process also highlights the interpersonal and management skills that remain difficult to automate, as they require empathy, communication, and human insight. Further limiting the automation potential are bottleneck skills such as "Originality," cited at levels of 3.9% and 4.4%. These figures indicate that originality—essential for generating novel ideas and innovative solutions—is a core requirement for the occupation. Automation technologies, including advanced AI and machine learning models, still struggle to produce truly original content at the level needed to advance commercial and industrial design. As a result, while automation can streamline and enhance certain technical aspects of this profession, it is unlikely to replace the unique creative and cognitive abilities that skilled designers bring to their work. This blend of technical and creative demands ensures that a substantive portion of the occupation’s tasks remain best suited for human professionals.
Filter by Automatable Status
Prepare sketches of ideas, detailed drawings, illustrations, artwork, or blueprints, using drafting instruments, paints and brushes, or computer-aided design equipment.
Partially Automatable
Modify and refine designs, using working models, to conform with customer specifications, production limitations, or changes in design trends.
Partially Automatable
Evaluate feasibility of design ideas, based on factors such as appearance, safety, function, serviceability, budget, production costs/methods, and market characteristics.
Partially Automatable
Confer with engineering, marketing, production, or sales departments, or with customers, to establish and evaluate design concepts for manufactured products.
Partially Automatable
Present designs and reports to customers or design committees for approval and discuss need for modification.
Non-Automatable
Research production specifications, costs, production materials, and manufacturing methods and provide cost estimates and itemized production requirements.
Partially Automatable
Direct and coordinate the fabrication of models or samples and the drafting of working drawings and specification sheets from sketches.
Partially Automatable
Develop manufacturing procedures and monitor the manufacture of their designs in a factory to improve operations and product quality.
Partially Automatable
Participate in new product planning or market research, including studying the potential need for new products.
Partially Automatable
Read publications, attend showings, and study competing products and design styles and motifs to obtain perspective and generate design concepts.
Partially Automatable
Fabricate models or samples in paper, wood, glass, fabric, plastic, metal, or other materials, using hand or power tools.
Non-Automatable
Develop industrial standards and regulatory guidelines.
Partially Automatable
Coordinate the look and function of product lines.
Partially Automatable
Supervise assistants' work throughout the design process.
Partially Automatable
Design graphic material for use as ornamentation, illustration, or advertising on manufactured materials and packaging or containers.
Partially Automatable
Advise corporations on issues involving corporate image projects or problems.
Partially Automatable
Investigate product characteristics such as the product's safety and handling qualities, its market appeal, how efficiently it can be produced, and ways of distributing, using, and maintaining it.
Partially Automatable
Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningCritical ThinkingComplex Problem SolvingOperations MonitoringQuality Control AnalysisSystems EvaluationManagement of Personnel ResourcesWritingSpeakingMathematicsScienceActive LearningLearning StrategiesMonitoringSocial PerceptivenessCoordinationPersuasionNegotiationInstructingService OrientationOperations AnalysisTechnology DesignEquipment SelectionInstallationProgrammingOperation and ControlEquipment MaintenanceTroubleshootingRepairingJudgment and Decision MakingSystems AnalysisTime ManagementManagement of Financial ResourcesManagement of Material Resources
Arm-Hand SteadinessAuditory AttentionCategory FlexibilityControl PrecisionDeductive ReasoningDepth PerceptionDynamic FlexibilityDynamic StrengthExplosive StrengthExtent FlexibilityFar VisionFinger DexterityFlexibility of ClosureFluency of IdeasGlare SensitivityGross Body CoordinationGross Body EquilibriumHearing SensitivityInductive ReasoningInformation OrderingManual DexterityMathematical ReasoningMemorizationMultilimb CoordinationNear VisionNight VisionNumber FacilityOral ComprehensionOral ExpressionOriginalityPerceptual SpeedPeripheral VisionProblem SensitivityRate ControlReaction TimeResponse OrientationSelective AttentionSound LocalizationSpatial OrientationSpeech ClaritySpeech RecognitionSpeed of ClosureSpeed of Limb MovementStaminaStatic StrengthTime SharingTrunk StrengthVisual Color DiscriminationVisualizationWrist-Finger SpeedWritten ComprehensionWritten Expression
Administration and ManagementAdministrativeEconomics and AccountingCustomer and Personal ServicePersonnel and Human ResourcesProduction and ProcessingFood ProductionComputers and ElectronicsEngineering and TechnologyDesignBuilding and ConstructionMechanicalMathematicsPhysicsChemistryBiologyPsychologySociology and AnthropologyHistory and ArcheologyPhilosophy and TheologyPublic Safety and SecurityLaw and GovernmentTelecommunicationsCommunications and MediaTransportationGeographyMedicine and DentistryForeign LanguageEnglish LanguageFine ArtsEducation and TrainingTherapy and CounselingSales and Marketing
Monitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsGetting InformationProcessing InformationEstimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsInspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsJudging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsThinking CreativelyUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeDeveloping Objectives and StrategiesScheduling Work and ActivitiesOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkPerforming General Physical ActivitiesHandling and Moving ObjectsControlling Machines and ProcessesOperating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentWorking with ComputersRepairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentDocumenting/Recording InformationDrafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentInterpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersRepairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentCommunicating with People Outside the OrganizationEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsAssisting and Caring for OthersSelling or Influencing OthersResolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersPerforming for or Working Directly with the PublicCoordinating the Work and Activities of OthersDeveloping and Building TeamsTraining and Teaching OthersGuiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesCoaching and Developing OthersProviding Consultation and Advice to OthersPerforming Administrative ActivitiesStaffing Organizational UnitsMonitoring and Controlling ResourcesEvaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsAnalyzing Data or InformationCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Delphi TechnologyAdobe IllustratorAdobe InDesignCAutodesk AutoCADAutodesk RevitAdobe PhotoshopEkoIBM NotesApache MavenC#Computer aided manufacturing CAM softwareDassault Systemes CATIADassault Systemes SolidWorksGeometric CAMWorksApple iOSInVision softwareAutodesk MayaAdobe FreeHand MX1CadCam UnigraphicsCorel PainterAutodesk AliasStudioMaxon Cinema 4DXara Designer ProSiemens UGS NXMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPointSiemens NXMicrosoft ProjectMicrosoft PublisherThe MathWorks MATLABMicrosoft WordSAP softwareWeb browser softwareMicrosoft AccessJavaScriptKapwingPythonSoftware as a service SaaSPTC Creo ParametricTrimble SketchUp ProVerilogNational Instruments LabVIEWjQueryMcNeel Rhinoceros 3DMinitabThe MathWorks MATLAB1CadCam UnigraphicsAdobe After EffectsAdobe IllustratorAdobe InDesignCApache MavenAdobe PhotoshopAdobe Creative Cloud softwareApple iOSAdobe FreeHand MXAutodesk AliasStudioAshlar-Vellum CobaltCorel CorelDraw Graphics SuiteMinitabMaxon Cinema 4DXara Designer ProSiemens NXSiemens UGS NXDelphi TechnologyCorel PainterMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft ProjectMicrosoft PublisherMicrosoft WordSAP softwareWeb browser softwareEkoIBM NotesMicrosoft AccessJavaScriptCascading style sheets CSSFigmaKapwingPythonSoftware as a service SaaSC#QuarkXPressC++PTC Creo ParametricTrimble SketchUp ProDassault Systemes CATIADassault Systemes SolidWorksMicrosoft Office softwareGeometric CAMWorksVerilogESRI ArcGIS softwarejQueryInVision softwareMcNeel Rhinoceros 3DChaos Group V-RayFigmaHypertext markup language HTMLC++National Instruments LabVIEWESRI ArcGIS softwareCorel CorelDraw Graphics SuiteAutodesk AutoCADComputer aided manufacturing CAM softwareAdobe AcrobatAdobe AcrobatHypertext markup language HTMLQuarkXPressAutodesk RevitAutodesk 3ds MaxAutodesk 3ds MaxAutodesk MayaFinite element analysis softwareFinite element analysis softwareChaos Group V-RayAshlar-Vellum CobaltEmail softwareAdobe Creative Cloud softwareAdobe After EffectsCascading style sheets CSSEmail softwareMicrosoft Excel
Electronics Engineers, Except Computer
Medium47.85%
Research, design, develop, or test electronic components and systems for commercial, industrial, military, or scientific use employing knowledge of electronic theory and materials properties. Design electronic circuits and components for use in fields such as telecommunications, aerospace guidance and propulsion control, acoustics, or instruments and controls.
Industrial Engineers
Medium52.84%
Design, develop, test, and evaluate integrated systems for managing industrial production processes, including human work factors, quality control, inventory control, logistics and material flow, cost analysis, and production coordination.
Manufacturing Engineers
Medium46.99%
Design, integrate, or improve manufacturing systems or related processes. May work with commercial or industrial designers to refine product designs to increase producibility and decrease costs.
Materials Engineers
Medium47.91%
Evaluate materials and develop machinery and processes to manufacture materials for use in products that must meet specialized design and performance specifications. Develop new uses for known materials. Includes those engineers working with composite materials or specializing in one type of material, such as graphite, metal and metal alloys, ceramics and glass, plastics and polymers, and naturally occurring materials. Includes metallurgists and metallurgical engineers, ceramic engineers, and welding engineers.
Mechanical Engineers
Medium50.83%
Perform engineering duties in planning and designing tools, engines, machines, and other mechanically functioning equipment. Oversee installation, operation, maintenance, and repair of equipment such as centralized heat, gas, water, and steam systems.
Electrical and Electronics Drafters
Medium56.65%
Prepare wiring diagrams, circuit board assembly diagrams, and layout drawings used for the manufacture, installation, or repair of electrical equipment.
Mechanical Drafters
Medium57.37%
Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanical devices, including dimensions, fastening methods, and other engineering information.
Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians
Medium50.78%
Apply engineering theory and principles to problems of industrial layout or manufacturing production, usually under the direction of engineering staff. May perform time and motion studies on worker operations in a variety of industries for purposes such as establishing standard production rates or improving efficiency.
Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians
Medium48.38%
Apply theory and principles of mechanical engineering to modify, develop, test, or adjust machinery and equipment under direction of engineering staff or physical scientists.
Craft Artists
Medium47.40%
Create or reproduce handmade objects for sale and exhibition using a variety of techniques, such as welding, weaving, pottery, and needlecraft.
Fashion Designers
Medium42.81%
Design clothing and accessories. Create original designs or adapt fashion trends.
Interior Designers
Medium48.98%
Plan, design, and furnish the internal space of rooms or buildings. Design interior environments or create physical layouts that are practical, aesthetic, and conducive to the intended purposes. May specialize in a particular field, style, or phase of interior design.
Model Makers, Metal and Plastic
Medium47.80%
Set up and operate machines, such as lathes, milling and engraving machines, and jig borers to make working models of metal or plastic objects. Includes template makers.
Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic
Medium46.07%
Lay out, machine, fit, and assemble castings and parts to metal or plastic foundry patterns, core boxes, or match plates.
Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic
Medium33.53%
Lay out reference points and dimensions on metal or plastic stock or workpieces, such as sheets, plates, tubes, structural shapes, castings, or machine parts, for further processing. Includes shipfitters.
Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers
Medium53.64%
Draw and construct sets of precision master fabric patterns or layouts. May also mark and cut fabrics and apparel.
Model Makers, Wood
Medium42.20%
Construct full-size and scale wooden precision models of products. Includes wood jig builders and loft workers.
Patternmakers, Wood
Medium48.09%
Plan, lay out, and construct wooden unit or sectional patterns used in forming sand molds for castings.
Etchers and Engravers
Medium44.61%
Engrave or etch metal, wood, rubber, or other materials. Includes such workers as etcher-circuit processors, pantograph engravers, and silk screen etchers.
Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic
Medium44.30%
Mold, shape, form, cast, or carve products such as food products, figurines, tile, pipes, and candles consisting of clay, glass, plaster, concrete, stone, or combinations of materials.
Video Game Designers
Medium46.94%
Design core features of video games. Specify innovative game and role-play mechanics, story lines, and character biographies. Create and maintain design documentation. Guide and collaborate with production staff to produce games as designed.
Architects, Except Landscape and Naval
Medium48.97%
Plan and design structures, such as private residences, office buildings, theaters, factories, and other structural property.
Architectural and Civil Drafters
Medium55.34%
Prepare detailed drawings of architectural and structural features of buildings or drawings and topographical relief maps used in civil engineering projects, such as highways, bridges, and public works. Use knowledge of building materials, engineering practices, and mathematics to complete drawings.
Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators
Medium39.27%
Create original artwork using any of a wide variety of media and techniques.
Special Effects Artists and Animators
Medium45.29%
Create special effects or animations using film, video, computers, or other electronic tools and media for use in products, such as computer games, movies, music videos, and commercials.
Floral Designers
Medium44.24%
Design, cut, and arrange live, dried, or artificial flowers and foliage.
Graphic Designers
Medium56.74%
Design or create graphics to meet specific commercial or promotional needs, such as packaging, displays, or logos. May use a variety of mediums to achieve artistic or decorative effects.
Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers
Low30.74%
Plan and erect commercial displays, such as those in windows and interiors of retail stores and at trade exhibitions.
Set and Exhibit Designers
Medium47.21%
Design special exhibits and sets for film, video, television, and theater productions. May study scripts, confer with directors, and conduct research to determine appropriate architectural styles.
Costume Attendants
Medium44.55%
Select, fit, and take care of costumes for cast members, and aid entertainers. May assist with multiple costume changes during performances.