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Solar Photovoltaic Installers

Medium38.95%
Found in Industries:
Salary Range
Low (10th %)$37,920
Median$48,800
High (90th %)$73,560

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Assemble, install, or maintain solar photovoltaic (PV) systems on roofs or other structures in compliance with site assessment and schematics. May include measuring, cutting, assembling, and bolting structural framing and solar modules. May perform minor electrical work such as current checks.

The occupation "Solar Photovoltaic Installers" has an automation risk of 39.0%, which is closely aligned with the base risk of 39.4%. This moderate risk arises because many core tasks in the role are structured and rule-based, making them suitable for automation with current technology. Tasks such as installing photovoltaic (PV) systems in accordance with codes and established standards, checking electrical installations for proper configuration, and identifying hazards are highly procedural. These responsibilities often follow standardized instructions, technical schematics, and regulatory requirements, which makes it easier for advanced robotics and automated systems to replicate them reliably. Despite the potential for automation in several aspects, there are critical tasks performed by solar photovoltaic installers that remain resistant to automation. For example, installing active solar systems involves complex mechanical and spatial reasoning that frequently requires human adaptability and judgment, especially in unpredictable site conditions. Maintaining comprehensive records of system performance and conducting hands-on, routine maintenance also involve nuanced decision-making, troubleshooting, and manual dexterity. These tasks require adaptability and real-time problem-solving skills, setting them apart from duties that can be programmed into machines or automated tools. A significant bottleneck for full automation in this field is the necessity for originality, though this skill is only required at a modest level (2.4%). Originality is crucial when unique installation scenarios arise or when unexpected challenges occur on-site, requiring out-of-the-box thinking and customized solutions. Since originality remains a difficult trait for automation to replicate, it helps explain why the occupation is not at a higher automation risk, despite the presence of many routine tasks. As technology evolves, installers skilled in tasks demanding human creativity and tailored problem-solving will continue to be vital assets in the solar industry.

Filter by Automatable Status
Install photovoltaic (PV) systems in accordance with codes and standards, using drawings, schematics, and instructions.
Non-Automatable
Check electrical installation for proper wiring, polarity, grounding, or integrity of terminations.
Partially Automatable
Assemble solar modules, panels, or support structures, as specified.
Non-Automatable
Apply weather sealing to array, building, or support mechanisms.
Non-Automatable
Install module array interconnect wiring, implementing measures to disable arrays during installation.
Non-Automatable
Install required labels on solar system components and hardware.
Non-Automatable
Diagram layouts and locations for photovoltaic (PV) arrays and equipment, including existing building or site features.
Partially Automatable
Determine materials, equipment, and installation sequences necessary to maximize installation efficiency.
Partially Automatable
Test operating voltages to ensure operation within acceptable limits for power conditioning equipment, such as inverters and controllers.
Partially Automatable
Activate photovoltaic (PV) systems to verify system functionality and conformity to performance expectations.
Partially Automatable
Identify and resolve any deficiencies in photovoltaic (PV) system installation or materials.
Partially Automatable
Visually inspect and test photovoltaic (PV) modules or systems.
Partially Automatable
Examine designs to determine current requirements for all parts of the photovoltaic (PV) system electrical circuit.
Partially Automatable
Demonstrate system functionality and performance, including start-up, shut-down, normal operation, and emergency or bypass operations.
Partially Automatable
Identify methods for laying out, orienting, and mounting modules or arrays to ensure efficient installation, electrical configuration, or system maintenance.
Partially Automatable
Measure and analyze system performance and operating parameters to assess operating condition of systems or equipment.
Partially Automatable
Program, adjust, or configure inverters and controls for desired set points and operating modes.
Partially Automatable
Determine photovoltaic (PV) system designs or configurations based on factors such as customer needs, expectations, and site conditions.
Partially Automatable
Select mechanical designs, installation equipment, or installation plans that conform to environmental, architectural, structural, site, and code requirements.
Partially Automatable
Perform routine photovoltaic (PV) system maintenance on modules, arrays, batteries, power conditioning equipment, safety systems, structural systems, weather sealing, or balance of systems equipment.
Non-Automatable
Compile or maintain records of system operation, performance, and maintenance.
Automatable
Install active solar systems, including solar collectors, concentrators, pumps, or fans.
Partially Automatable
Identify electrical, environmental, and safety hazards associated with photovoltaic (PV) installations.
Automatable
Identify installation locations with proper orientation, area, solar access, or structural integrity for photovoltaic (PV) arrays.
Partially Automatable
Determine appropriate sizes, ratings, and locations for all system overcurrent devices, disconnect devices, grounding equipment, and surge suppression equipment.
Partially Automatable
Determine connection interfaces for additional subpanels or for connecting photovoltaic (PV) systems with utility services or other power generation sources.
Partially Automatable

Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsEstimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationGetting InformationIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsJudging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleProcessing InformationEvaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsAnalyzing Data or InformationMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsThinking CreativelyUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeDeveloping Objectives and StrategiesScheduling Work and ActivitiesOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkOperating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentWorking with ComputersRepairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentDocumenting/Recording InformationDrafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentInterpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesCommunicating with People Outside the OrganizationEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsAssisting and Caring for OthersSelling or Influencing OthersResolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersPerforming for or Working Directly with the PublicRepairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentCoordinating the Work and Activities of OthersDeveloping and Building TeamsTraining and Teaching OthersGuiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesCoaching and Developing OthersProviding Consultation and Advice to OthersPerforming Administrative ActivitiesStaffing Organizational UnitsMonitoring and Controlling ResourcesPerforming General Physical ActivitiesHandling and Moving ObjectsControlling Machines and Processes

Electrical Engineers
Medium51.39%
Research, design, develop, test, or supervise the manufacturing and installation of electrical equipment, components, or systems for commercial, industrial, military, or scientific use.
Mechanical Engineers
Medium50.83%
Perform engineering duties in planning and designing tools, engines, machines, and other mechanically functioning equipment. Oversee installation, operation, maintenance, and repair of equipment such as centralized heat, gas, water, and steam systems.
Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar
Medium52.65%
Design, develop, or evaluate energy-related projects or programs to reduce energy costs or improve energy efficiency during the designing, building, or remodeling stages of construction. May specialize in electrical systems; heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems; green buildings; lighting; air quality; or energy procurement.
Wind Energy Engineers
Medium49.16%
Design underground or overhead wind farm collector systems and prepare and develop site specifications.
Solar Energy Systems Engineers
Medium52.85%
Perform site-specific engineering analysis or evaluation of energy efficiency and solar projects involving residential, commercial, or industrial customers. Design solar domestic hot water and space heating systems for new and existing structures, applying knowledge of structural energy requirements, local climates, solar technology, and thermodynamics.
Lighting Technicians
Low29.69%
Set up, maintain, and dismantle light fixtures, lighting control devices, and the associated lighting electrical and rigging equipment used for photography, television, film, video, and live productions. May focus or operate light fixtures, or attach color filters or other lighting accessories.
Solar Sales Representatives and Assessors
Medium62.51%
Contact new or existing customers to determine their solar equipment needs, suggest systems or equipment, or estimate costs.
Solar Energy Installation Managers
Medium45.97%
Direct work crews installing residential or commercial solar photovoltaic or thermal systems.
Electricians
Low24.63%
Install, maintain, and repair electrical wiring, equipment, and fixtures. Ensure that work is in accordance with relevant codes. May install or service street lights, intercom systems, or electrical control systems.
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters
Low23.86%
Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.
Solar Thermal Installers and Technicians
Low23.46%
Install or repair solar energy systems designed to collect, store, and circulate solar-heated water for residential, commercial or industrial use.
Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers
Low25.44%
Repair, maintain, or install electric motors, wiring, or switches.
Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment
Low26.36%
Install, adjust, or maintain mobile electronics communication equipment, including sound, sonar, security, navigation, and surveillance systems on trains, watercraft, or other mobile equipment.
Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment
Medium43.09%
Repair, test, adjust, or install electronic equipment, such as industrial controls, transmitters, and antennas.
Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay
Medium47.64%
Inspect, test, repair, or maintain electrical equipment in generating stations, substations, and in-service relays.
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers
Low27.13%
Install or repair heating, central air conditioning, HVAC, or refrigeration systems, including oil burners, hot-air furnaces, and heating stoves.
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General
Low30.19%
Perform work involving the skills of two or more maintenance or craft occupations to keep machines, mechanical equipment, or the structure of a building in repair. Duties may involve pipe fitting; HVAC maintenance; insulating; welding; machining; carpentry; repairing electrical or mechanical equipment; installing, aligning, and balancing new equipment; and repairing buildings, floors, or stairs.
Wind Turbine Service Technicians
Medium47.24%
Inspect, diagnose, adjust, or repair wind turbines. Perform maintenance on wind turbine equipment including resolving electrical, mechanical, and hydraulic malfunctions.
Geothermal Technicians
Medium39.03%
Perform technical activities at power plants or individual installations necessary for the generation of power from geothermal energy sources. Monitor and control operating activities at geothermal power generation facilities and perform maintenance and repairs as necessary. Install, test, and maintain residential and commercial geothermal heat pumps.
Hydroelectric Plant Technicians
Medium39.93%
Monitor and control activities associated with hydropower generation. Operate plant equipment, such as turbines, pumps, valves, gates, fans, electric control boards, and battery banks. Monitor equipment operation and performance and make necessary adjustments to ensure optimal performance. Perform equipment maintenance and repair as necessary.
Energy Auditors
Medium58.63%
Conduct energy audits of buildings, building systems, or process systems. May also conduct investment grade audits of buildings or systems.
Weatherization Installers and Technicians
Medium33.33%
Perform a variety of activities to weatherize homes and make them more energy efficient. Duties include repairing windows, insulating ducts, and performing heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) work. May perform energy audits and advise clients on energy conservation measures.

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